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Wednesday, November 2, 2016

Battle for Mosul: Liberated civilians describe Islamic State lashings

Iraqi Special Forces are still moving further forward into the Islamic State (IS) stronghold of Mosul and have nearly captured the district of Gogjali on the eastern side of the city.
We ventured in with the Golden Division and saw shattered streets and white flags above some houses. 
Civilians were beginning to emerge nervously after being trapped in their homes for days.
Families huddled together. Some appeared with their belongings, not wanting to stay while the fighting continued in the neighbourhoods around them.
They will join the growing mass of people who have been made homeless by this operation and are now living in one of the refugee camps in northern Iraq.

A man in Gogjali shaves of his beard in a symbolic gesture
Image Caption:A man in Gogjali shaves of his beard in a symbolic gesture
Many of the children welcomed the Iraqi troops and men shaved their beards in the streets. Beards were compulsory under Islamic State's brutal regime and not wearing one of sufficient length would mean punishment.
A teenager told me how his friends were lashed for not following its ultra-conservative Islamic rules.
But although most of the militants seem to have been defeated there is still resistance in this district and in other places.
Residents wave a white flag as they walk through liberated Gogjali
Image Caption:Residents wave a white flag as they walk through a liberated part of Gogjali
As soldiers showed us an IS flag on the main road, we came under sniper fire. We had to take cover.
The problem is that IS is hiding among the civilian population. Every house, building and compound needs to be checked.
We entered one house with the troops. The family told me they had been trapped inside for weeks and they often ran out of food.
A woman smiles as she appears at a door in the newly liberated Gogjali
Image Caption:A woman smiles as she appears at a door in Gogjali
Dozens of men stood together in the local mosque as Iraqi special forces questioned them.
When I asked if any IS fighters remained in the area, they told me that most had disappeared - but they did not know where they had gone.
Footage released by so-called Islamic State, claiming to be from Gogjali on the outskirts of Mosul
Image Caption:Footage released by so-called Islamic State, claiming to be from Gogjali on the outskirts of Mosul
Gogjali is on the outskirts. More than a million civilians remain trapped inside Mosul. It is feared they will be used as human shields by Islamic State.
Making sure they are unharmed is the mantra for the Iraqi army as they attempt to liberate the city.
But this campaign will not be easy.
The Iraqi forces took us to the new frontline where they are facing strong resistance.
IS claims this image was taken by them on the outskirts of Mosul
Image Caption:IS claims this image was taken by them on the outskirts of Mosul
Despite heavy airstrikes, the IS fighters were still firing mortars as the troops moved in.
The operation is now entering a new phase.
In the densely populated areas on the way to the heart of the city, which is the centre of Islamic State's power base, it will become much harder to avoid civilian casualties.

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