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Wednesday, November 11, 2015

VW diesel emissions investigation widened to include other brands

German car regulators are expanding their investigation into suspected diesel emissions manipulation beyond Volkswagen to more than 50 models from brands including BMW, Mercedes, Ford, Volvo, Nissan and Jaguar Land Rover.
The Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) regulator said on Wednesday it would run tests on models made by 23 German and foreign car brands on suspicion of further manipulation of nitrogen oxides emissions.


KBA said the tests were triggered by Volkswagen’s admission it had rigged such tests but also cited “verified indications from third parties regarding unusual pollutants emissions“.




“Since the end of September, KBA has been investigating whether further manipulation of emissions, of nitrogen oxides in particular, is taking place in the market,” KBA said in a statement. 
The watchdog said it has been comparing readings in a test setting with those from portable meters in real-life tests and two-thirds of the measurements had already been taken. 
Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, said in a newspaper interview last weekend that diesel vehicles, including those from foreign manufacturers, would be subjected to strict checks.
VW admitted in September to cheating tests for emissions of nitrogen oxides and the scandal widened with the company’s revelation last weekthat it had also nderstated carbon dioxide emissions. 

Diesel car brands being investigated by KBA

BMW: 3 Series, 5 Series
Mini Daimler Mercedes: C-Class, CLS, Sprinter, V-Class, Daimler Smart Fortwo
Fiat Chrysler: Alfa Romeo Guilietta, Panda, Ducato, Jeep Cherokee
Ford: Focus, C-Max
Geely: Volvo V60
GM Opel: Astra, Insignia, Zafira
GM: Chevrolet Cruze
Honda: Honda HR-V
Hyundai: iX35, i20
Jaguar Land Rover: Land Rover Evoque
Mazda: Mazda 6
Mitsubishi: ASX
Nissan: Navara
Peugeot: Peugeot 308
Renault: Dacia, Kadjar
Toyota: Auris
VW: Golf, Beetle, Passat, Touran, Touareg, Golf Sportsvan, Polo, Crafter, Amarok; Audi A6, A3; Porsche Macan

High court appeal of immigration case comes mid campaign

 The Obama administration said Tuesday it will ask the Supreme Court to save its plans to shield from deportation millions of immigrants living in the country illegally. The appeal advances a legal confrontation with 26 states during a presidential race already roiled by disputes over U.S. immigration policy.
The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals late Monday effectively blocked President Barack Obama’s plan to protect as many as 5 million immigrants, primarily the immigrant parents of U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents. It upheld a Texas-based federal judge’s earlier injunction.
The ruling leaves in limbo the future of the program, called the Deferred Action for Parents and Americans, and promises by Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Rodham Clinton to go further than Obama to protect large groups of immigrants from deportation.
Clinton promised in May to expand Obama’s executive actions if Congress does not overhaul U.S. immigration laws. In October she also pledged to be “less harsh and aggressive” than Obama in enforcing immigration laws.
Clinton said Tuesday she hopes the case gets a quick and fair hearing “so that the millions who are affected can stop living in fear of their families being broken apart.”
The future of the estimated 11 million immigrants living in the country illegally has been debated by Republican and Democratic presidential candidates. Earlier this month Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said if elected he would eventually end Obama’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which protects from deportation immigrants brought to the country illegally as children.
DACA, as the program is known, was seen as an administrative answer to the DREAM Act, legislation once supported by Rubio that would provide legal status to those young immigrants. To date, more than 720,000 young immigrants have been granted permission to live and work legally in the United States. That program is not affected by the appeals court ruling.
White House press secretary Josh Earnest said Tuesday the case was ultimately about the administration’s authority to decide how to use its limited resources in immigration enforcement.
We obviously continue to believe strongly in the legal power of the arguments that we have been making for nearly a year ... about the importance of giving our law enforcement officials the discretion to implement our immigration laws in a way that focuses on those who pose a genuine threat to our national security or to our communities,” Earnest said.
Monday’s 70-page ruling rejected administration arguments that the district court had abused its discretion with a nationwide order and that the states lacked standing to challenge Obama’s executive orders.
It acknowledged that an adverse ruling would discourage potential beneficiaries of DAPA from cooperating with law enforcement authorities or paying taxes. “But those are burdens that Congress knowingly created, and it is not our place to second-guess those decisions,” U.S. Circuit Judge Jerry Smith wrote for the majority. Smith was appointed to the court by Republican President Ronald Reagan.
In a 53-page dissent, Circuit Judge Carolyn Dineen King said the administration was within the law. She cast the decision to defer action on some deportations as “quintessential exercises of prosecutorial discretion” and noted that the Homeland Security Department has limited resources.
“Although there are approximately 11.3 million removable aliens in this country today, for the last several years Congress has provided the Department of Homeland Security with only enough resources to remove approximately 400,000 of those aliens per year,” wrote King, who was appointed by Democratic President Jimmy Carter.
It’s unclear when the Justice Department will file its appeal or whether the high court would take up the case, but the administration may be running out of time to get a final decision before Obama leaves office in early 2017.
While the appeal moves forward, not much will change for the millions of immigrants Obama sought to help without action from Congress.
When Obama and Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson announced the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans program last year, they also rolled out a new set of priorities for immigration enforcement that focused on criminals, those who pose a threat to national security or public safety and recent border-crossers.
The result of that renewed focus means the average immigrant whose only offense is living in the country illegally isn’t likely to face deportation.
During the last budget year, which ended in September, the administration removed about 231,000 immigrants living in the country illegally, according to internal government documents obtained by The Associated Press.
It was the fewest number of deportations since 2006 and a 42 percent drop since a record high of more than 409,000 in 2012.

Suu Kyi’s Party Prepares to Take Power in Myanmar

Myanmar’s powerful military-linked government effectively conceded defeat in national elections and congratulated Aung San Suu Kyi as she and her party headed into a landslide victory that marks the beginning of a decisive transition toward democratic rule.
President Thein Sein on Wednesday sent a letter of congratulations to Ms. Suu Kyi’s party—tantamount to an admission of defeat, though neither he nor his ruling party have issued an official concession. A government spokesman said the president would call Ms. Suu Kyi to congratulate her on her election performance.
As of late Wednesday, the NLD had clinched 256 seats, including one for the opposition leader herself, in the 664-seat legislature with only 21 for the army-linked party and a handful for smaller ethnic-minority parties. A quarter of the seats are reserved for unelected military generals.
The military issued a statement Wednesday saying it would “like to congratulate and honor the National League for Democracy because it is leading in the election results.”
A full official tally could take days as results come in from remote areas. Polls were canceled in seven constituencies because of fighting involving rebel groups, and those seats will be left empty.
The military and president’s statements came three days after the vote, but thousands of people here were already been celebrating the opposition’s victory. Since Sunday, thousands have danced and cheered outside the National League for Democracy’s headquarters as results came in. 
The focus here has fast shifted to how Ms. Suu Kyi can practically work with the armed forces, who remain entrenched in the political structure, with a strong role enshrined in the constitution.
Key military leaders said they would meet with Ms. Suu Kyi next week, sometime after the final vote is counted. The military establishment has repeatedly said it would respect the election results, a stark difference from the last time Ms. Suu Kyi’s party won elections, in 1990, but the army ignored the verdict.
This week, Ms. Suu Kyi expressed her intention to work for “national reconciliation” with Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, who heads the armed services, and President Thein Sein and speaker of parliament Shwe Mann, both former senior generals.
The letters, dated Nov. 10, were posted Wednesday on her party’s official Facebook page.
The military establishment—which picks key ministers in charge of defense, home and border affairs, and determines its own budget and has other stipulated powers—will be Ms. Suu Kyi’s biggest challenge in commanding a future government.
Her past attempts to engage the military were repeatedly snubbed. Military lawmakers rejected her invitations to informal dinners and meetings and blocked proposed constitutional changes that would allow her to become president.
The constitution written by the former military rulers bans people with close foreign relatives from the top office. She was married to a Briton and has two British children.
Though she can’t serve as president, Ms. Suu Kyi has asserted herself as leader of what will be the biggest party in parliament and has said that she will call the shots. Ms. Suu Kyi will recommend a candidate amenable to her party, and will be “above the president.”
The military would have little choice but to engage with Ms. Suu Kyi, who will effectively control parliament and the cabinet.
“It is very different for the commander-in-chief to meet with an opposition leader than a leader-in-waiting,” said Richard Horsey, a Yangon-based political analyst.
“Discussions are going to have to happen, but whether that will be a good relationship or a cold, hard relationship remains to be seen.”

West Africa Conference Focuses on Threat Posed by Jihadists

Islamic extremists are expanding their reach in West Africa, using porous borders and exploiting political chaos to further their attacks, security experts said Monday at the opening of a regional conference on the jihadist threat.
Some 800 security officials and analysts from across the region are taking part in the two-day conference to develop strategies for a coordinated response to the attacks that have mounted this year far beyond Boko Haram's base in northeastern Nigeria.
"I think the main characteristic of the threat today is that this is a threat that knows no boundaries," said Soumeylou Boubeye Maiga, African Union special envoy in the fight against terrorism.
As the conference took place, a female teenage suicide bomber in a town along the Cameroonian-Nigerian border targeted a mosque during afternoon prayers. At least four people were killed and dozens were wounded in Fotokol, according to regional Gov. Midjiyawa Bakari.
It also comes after Senegalese authorities announced Saturday that several imams have been arrested and accused of supporting Boko Haram. While the extremist group has been attacking neighboring countries the recently announced arrests are the first suggesting a Boko Haram threat in Senegal, a mostly moderate Muslim nation.
Boko Haram's six-year-old uprising has left an estimated 20,000 people dead, according to Amnesty International. This year militants from the group have stepped up their attack across the Lake Chad region where the borders of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroonmeet.
"The porous borders between our countries are an advantage for our enemy," Nigerian Gen. Mohammed Babagana Monguno said.
Over the weekend, two girls wearing suicide vests detonated their explosives in Chad in a community along Lake Chad killing several people, according to national television.
"From now on, what we need to focus on is how to establish a new model of governance that does not create the frustration that fuels these armed groups," said Laurent Bigot, a regional analyst and former French diplomat. "Terrorism is not a cause, it is a consequence."

Tuesday, November 10, 2015

FACEBOOK’S PHOTO MAGIC

Sometimes it’s easy to get so caught up in the party or the get-together to stop and share all those photos we’ve taken and before you know it, they’re lost and forgotten in our camera rolls. If you’ve ever taken a bunch of photos while out with your friends and then forgotten to send or share them, Facebook’s newest feature, Photo Magic, aims to help.

Facebook is currently testing the feature in Australia on Android iOS, before making it available in other countries, including the U.S. “What we’ve seen is that private sending of photos in Messenger is really popular,” Peter Martinazzi, director of product management,  told TechCrunch. “About 9.5 billion photos were sent inside Messenger in the last month.”

In Facebook’s most recent report, the platform celebrated 1.4 billion users who check Facebook at least once a month via mobile, and 700 million users on Messenger. However, at the Code Conference over the summer, chief executive Evan Spiegel noted that of Snapchat’s nearly 100 million daily active users, 65 percent contribute content via images, video, and stories. Although Messenger continues to grow, Photo Magic competes with Snapchat, the app considered to be one of Facebook’s only real rivals.

In the TechCrunch article, Photo Magic is described as a feature using the same facial recognition technology Facebook uses for photo tagging suggestions. Like other features, you can disable the option, but otherwise you won’t have to hunt down and remind your friends to send you the selfies you took last night because Facebook will remind them for you. The new feature will actually scan your camera roll, and if it finds photos that include your friends, it will remind you to send the photo through Messenger, with the option to attach a message. If you choose to send the photo, it will appear in a group thread to everyone in the image that it recognizes.

Of the three main types of images sent through messenger — Selfies, What’s Up (images of the world around us), and photo-sharing with friends, Photo Magic is designed to address the sharing with friends purpose which requires stopping what you’re doing in the middle of an event to send the photos. Photo Magic is intended to eliminate that distraction by reminding you to instantly send the image, and allowing you to continue to live and enjoy life uninterrupted.

Instagram Boomerang: What brands need to know

Boomerang allows users to create and then share mini videos via social media. It works by taking a burst of five photos and stitching them together into a one-second video. The video then loops, playing the images backwards and forwards to create the ‘Boomerang’ effect.
Where it differs from other social media tools is that there is no Boomerang newsfeed where users can share their videos. Instead people have to post them to other social media channels such as Facebook or Instagram, although users can set this up automatically.
This is not the first time Instagram has launched a standalone app. Layouts lets users create a collection of images in one picture while Hyperlapse offers the ability to create time lapse videos. All are seen as ways for Instagram to keep its users more engaged with the platform as the number of social media sites trying to grab consumers’ attention continues to rise.
Short form content creation tools are all the rage. Vine, Snapchat and Cinemagraph all offer ways for brands to create video. Start-ups such as ‘Phhhoto’ let people create very short gifs, while the feature is also reminiscent of the photo animation tool in Google Photos.
Where Boomerang is different, according to Instagram, is that these are not full videos or gifs or photos but a way of quickly capturing unexpected moments. 

Why brands are getting involved

Boomerang_instagram_logo
Any new social tool offers an opportunity for brands both to reach new users and prove they are on top of the latest trends. Boomerang content is inherently shareable so should boost engagement and allow marketers to flex their creative muscle.
Johannes Hinrich Meyer, a digital strategist at FCB Inferno, says: “[Boomerang] is a short-content and eminently shareable format supported by a wildly popular platform [Instagram] with a very strong internal hook – actions endlessly looping back and forth.
“As long as creative executions are not only consistent with but embrace this premise – and, of course, our eternal predilection for silliness – we should see some great work going forward.”
The app itself is easy to use and does not require editing, unlike normal video, making production costs low for brands and the barriers to entry almost non-existent. It is also a great way to tap into people’s emotions by focusing on one moment that could make consumers laugh.

How marketers are using Boomerang

Meyer expects brands to subvert Boomerang to some great ends and many have been trying out the app already.
For Ritz, Boomerang offered an opportunity to enhance its wider market message of trying out new things. It used the app to promotes its ‘Crisp and thin’ snacks with social media manager Polyanna Ward saying Boomerang also offered a new way to communicate its brand personality. 
instagram ritz
“This year Ritz came back on the scene in the UK with its first big marketing campaign in 30 years. We are making Ritz relevant again by thinking like a startup, trying new things and ‘Putting On The Ritz’,” she explains
“We chose to use Boomerang because it is a great way to show off our brand personality and we want to reconnect with our consumers by giving them richer content on a platform that is relevant to them. Ultimately, our goal is to shift people’s perspective from a box of crackers at the back of the cupboard, to a fun, sociable brand with snacks for every occasion.”
MTV, meanwhile, used Boomerang to promote the European Music Awards in Milan last month. It encouraged nominated artists to take a selfie using the app as part of a digital strategy aimed at widening the appeal of the event and increasing the reach for its brands sponsors.
Karmelina Parouka, VP of international digital production, content and engagement at Viacom Velocity International, a division that improves ad effectiveness for sponsors of MTV, says: “Partnering with Instagram to launch Boomerang at the 2015 MTV EMAs made absolute sense for our audience, who are early adapters of new technologies and platforms. Not only do we want to create defining moments in music history, but also evolve how our audience consumes them in today’s ecosystem.”
mtvboomerang
“We have continued to evolve our digital content strategy to ensure we are everywhere our audience is in. Diversifying off our own platforms is crucial to us being able to offer our audience a deeper connection with our content as well as expand our reach.
“Our fans are already on Instagram, as are creators that matter to them. Partnering with Instagram to host the boomerang studio backstage was another way to delight this vast global audience and offer a type of talent engagement not seen before.”

What brands should watch out for

As with any new social tool there is a concern that while initial interest in Boomerang has been strong that could quickly fade. The simplicity of the app could also pose an issue for brands looking to create high-quality content.
Dimitri Karoullas, social media manager at creative agency JWT, says: “You have to capture the moment as it happens, meaning you can’t record longer clips, shorten them, then loop them. This will likely pose a problem for some brands with the type of visual content they want to capture, but if they set up the shot perfectly Boomerang will allow for dynamic and punchy content for brands.”
For Boomerang to become part of brands’ wider marketing strategies, rather than a fun ‘nice to have’ it will need to introduce new features. Vine, for example, has updated its app to offer more production tools that are important for brands and agencies creating content.
“I doubt brands will decide to make Boomerang a staple of content creation, not with the lack of editing and formatting options it currently has. But perhaps with some simple updates they can persuade brands to substitute videos and cinema-graph style images for Boomerang,” says Karoullas.


Apple Music for Android now available in the Google Play Store

After first being announced and previewed in screenshots at WWDC in June, Apple has officially brought its subscription music service Apple Music to Google’s Android platform. Apple Music joins the iPhone maker’s other Android apps Move to iOS and the Beats Pill+ companion app on the Google Play Store.

Apple Music offers access to a large catalog of streaming music and music recommendations. Music and music videos can be saved for offline listening as well. Memberships costs $9.99/month for individuals, the same as Beats Music subscriptions which Apple Music replaces, after a three-month free trial period. Apple Music family plans for up to five different accounts is available through Family Sharing on iOS and Mac for $14.99/month