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Friday, November 20, 2015

Amazon's Early Black Friday

Amazon is doing black friday, but it’s doing it in classic Amazon form. The online retail giant is starting its “black friday” deals as early as friday, November 20, with deals continuing to pop up until the 27th and beyond. It’s not the only retailer to attempt to extend the black friday concept, but it’s one of the most aggressive out there. It makes sense: Amazon thrives by subverting retail tradition wherever it stands, and this is the company’s attempt to both take advantage and ownership of the black friday idea. 

From a video game perspective, the deals are a lot like what we’ve seen from other retailers: $50 off all Xbox One consoles, $299.99 for the Uncharted Collection PS4 bundle, and discounts on software that we assume are going to continually roll in, like $25 off Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain. The company has also promised “hundreds” of PC download deals at up to 70% off: something like the Steam summer sale.

Some of Amazon’s better deals, unsurprisingly, are on Amazon hardware: Amazon Fire for $34.99, $25 off Amazon Fire TV, and $15 off the Amazon fire TV voice stick. There are plenty of other deals on TVs, Toys and more, which you can read in the full press release. I’ll be interested to see how this one develops over the course of next week: in many ways, the stampede out to stores on Thursday evening is anathema to Amazon’s concept of retail, and so I imagine we’ll get some decent-sized surprises on both Thanksgiving and Black Friday.

Anyone looking to buy a PS4 or an Xbox One, however, will get more or less the same deals here that we’ve already seen from plenty of other retailers. The real Amazon touch is that free two-hour shipping in 20 major metros, which could allow you take advantage of those same deals and lie around near-comatose from Thanksgiving dinner. At the same time!

Extremists may strike next with chemical, biological weapons

With France still reeling from last week’s deadly attacks in Paris, Prime Minister Manuel Valls warned Thursday that Islamic extremists might at some point use chemical or biological weapons, and urged lawmakers to extend a national state of emergency by three months.
“Terrorism hit France not because of what it is doing in Iraq and Syria … but for what it is,” Valls told the lower house of Parliament. He added, “We know that there could also be a risk of chemical or biological weapons.”
Valls did not say there was a specific threat involving such weapons. In neighbouring Belgium, where many of the Paris attackers lived, Prime Minister Charles Michel on Thursday announced a package of additional anti-terror measures, and said 400 million euros ($427 million) would be earmarked to expand the fight.
He told lawmakers that security personnel will be increased and special attention will be paid to eradicating messages of hate. He also called for more international co-operation, and said he wants to amend the Belgian constitution to extend the length of time terror suspects can be held by police without charge.
“All democratic forces have to work together to strengthen our security,” Michel said.
The French Interior Ministry and Paris prosecutor’s office, meanwhile, said it still remains unclear whether the suspected mastermind of last week’s attacks, in which 129 people were killed and hundreds of others wounded, has been killed or is still at large.
Officials said authorities are working on determining whether 27-year-old Belgian Abdelhamid Abaaoud was among those killed in a chaotic and bloody raid on an apartment in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis on Wednesday.
Police launched the operation after receiving information from tapped phone calls, surveillance and tipoffs suggesting that Abaaoud was holed up there.
Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins said the identities of the dead are still being investigated, but that neither Abaaoud nor another fugitive, Salah Abdeslam, is in custody.
In Belgium, authorities launched six raids in the Brussels region Thursday linked to Bilal Hadfi, one of the three suicide bombers who blew themselves up outside the Stade de France.
An official in the Belgian federal prosecutor’s office told The Associated Press the raids were taking place in the suburb of Molenbeek and other areas of Brussels. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation is continuing, said the actions were focusing on Hadfi’s “entourage.”
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius urged the international community to do more to eradicate the Islamic State group, which claimed responsibility for last Friday’s attacks on a rock concert, Parisian cafes and the national stadium.
Fabius, speaking on France-Inter radio, said the group “is a monster. But if all the countries in the world aren’t capable of fighting against 30,000 people (IS members), it’s incomprehensible.”
France has stepped up its airstrikes against extremists in Syria since the attack, and French President Francois Hollande is going to Washington and Moscow next week to push for a stronger international coalition against IS.
Speaking after the seven-hour siege in Saint-Denis, Hollande said that France was “at war” with the Islamic State group.
In its English-language magazine, Islamic State said it will continue its violence and “retaliate with fire and bloodshed” for insults against the Prophet Muhammad and “the multitudes killed and injured in crusader airstrikes.”
Paris prosecutor Molins said Wednesday that investigators found a cellphone in a garbage can outside the Bataclan concert hall in eastern Paris where 89 of the victims of Friday’s carnage died. It contained a text message sent about 20 minutes after the massacre began. “We’re off, it’s started,” it read.
Molins said investigators were still trying to identify the recipient of the message.
French authorities have said most of the Friday attackers – five have been identified so far – were unknown to them. But two U.S. officials said that many, though not all, of those identified were on the U.S. no-fly list. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to discuss the issue publicly.
A Spanish security official said French authorities had sent a bulletin to police across Europe asking them to watch out for a Citroen Xsara car that could be carrying Salah Abdeslam, whose brother, Brahim, was among the attackers who blew themselves up.
French authorities declared a state of emergency after the attacks, and security forces have conducted 414 raids, making 60 arrests and seizing 75 weapons, including 11 military-style firearms, the Interior Ministry said. Parliament was expected to vote by the end of the week to extend the state of emergency.
The state of emergency expands police powers to carry out arrests and searches, and allows authorities to forbid the movement of persons and vehicles at specific times and places.


FBI director reiterates need to be able to read encrypted data

Following reports that the Paris attackers used encrypted phone applications to communicate, FBI Director James Comey reiterated on Wednesday the need for the intelligence community to have access to encrypted data in order to detect threats to national security. 
While ISIS has been known to recruit members using social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook, Comey warned that potential attackers are being directed through communication platforms to which authorities have no access, even through warrants and wiretaps.
"The threat posed to us by the group called ISIL, the so-called Islamic State, which, in the United States we talk about what they've been doing here, the recruiting through social media, if they find a live one, they move them to Twitter direct messaging. Which we can get access to through judicial process," Comey said during a cybersecurity symposium at The Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
"But if they find someone they think may kill on their behalf, or might come and kill in the caliphate, they move to a mobile messaging app that's end-to-end encrypted."
Though Comey relented that encryption does play a role in safeguarding information when it comes to protecting personal information, the intelligence community believes that it also creates a vulnerability in U.S. national security, saying that public safety and privacy rights are values that are currently colliding with one another. 
The discovery of a cell phone used by one of the Paris attackers near the site of the Bataclan theater has brought the encryption issue back to the forefront as investigators try to piece together how the terrorists managed to plan the complex assaults without being detected by French or Belgian intelligence services. Information the U.S. intelligence community will be eager to know as suspects "going dark" continues to be a challenge for the FBI. 
"And at that moment, the needle (in the haystack) we've been searching the entire nation to find, and have found, goes invisible to us. That's the 'going dark' problem," Comey said.

World’s Second-Largest Diamond Discovered

A nearly tennis-ball-size gem discovered in Botswana is the second-largest diamond ever unearthed, smaller only than a precious stone carved up to adorn the British crown jewels. The 1,111-carat gem-quality diamond was found this week at the Karowe Mine in Botswana, said Lucara Diamond Corp., 

Gates Foundation Awards $18 Million for Anti-Poverty

The Land O'Lakes International Development Fund has announced a five-year, $18.1 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in support of its effort to reduce poverty among smallholder farmers in Tanzania and Ethiopia.
The Public-Private Partnership for Artificial Insemination Delivery (PAID) program will address genetic constraints to dairy productivity in the two African countries through public-private partnerships designed to strengthen the delivery of artificial insemination services. PAID seeks to establish more sustainable and effective private-sector and government-led channels for delivering AI and related services aimed at improving dairy cattle productivity while helping to stimulate growth in East Africa's dairy sector.
To that end, PAID will work with Tanzanian and Ethiopian governments to train at least 225,000 smallholder farmers in improved dairy cattle management techniques and deliver approximately 1.8 million AI and other dairy production-related inputs and services. It also will work with the National AI Centers in both countries to boost the production and distribution of quality frozen dairy cattle semen, including crossbreeds. In addition, PAID and its partners will examine and test several business models for scaling AI delivery beyond the life of the program.
"We are thrilled to be partnering with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in this critical initiative, as it will play a catalytic role in enabling dairy farming to serve as a viable pathway out of poverty," said Land O'Lakes IDF executive director Jon Halverson. "Compared to rain-fed crops, dairy farming can provide families not only with a year-round income but also with a regular source of animal protein they can consume."
"New Program to Transform AI Service Delivery and Dairy Production in East Africa."Land O'Lakes International Development Fund Press Release 11/16/2015.

Nokia remains bullish about Africa business

Finnish network equipment maker Nokia remains upbeat about its growth prospects in Africa despite a slowdown in many of the continent's fastest-growing economies, a senior company executive said on Thursday.
Nokia, which sold its once-dominant mobile handset business to Microsoft in 2014, deals in Africa mostly with telecommunications operators and governments, both of which have been hit by weaker currencies and slower economic growth.
But a growing wave of consolidation in the sector is forcing mobile operators to step up investment to take advantage of the spectrum they gain, said Nokia Solutions and Networks head for Southern Africa Deon Geyser.
"Worldwide growth is flattish, but Africa is a pocket of growth for us," he told Reuters in an interview on the sidelines of the AfricaCom conference.
The region Geyser manages, which stretches from South Africa to Tanzania, is heavily dependent on commodities exports, and Geyser said the fall in the oil price had "hit a few key economies and subsequently the way they invest."

However, he said fundamental technology trends remained unchanged and the company was "bullish" about Africa
"You still have a significant amount of voice growth, even though revenue is flat, and you still have significant growth in data," he said.
Nokia's dominant networks division last month reported total net sales of 2.88 billion euros ($3.09 billion) in the third quarter, down two percent from a year earlier but up five percent from the second quarter.
Out of that total, the networks division reported net sales of 298 million euros in the Middle East and Africa in the third quarter, up six percent from a year earlier and up one percent from the previous quarter.
GDP growth in oil-rich Angola is forecast to fall to below 4 percent this year from 12 percent three years ago, while Zambia is also set slow to around 4 percent on the low copper price.
But these numbers won't derail the general trajectory of telecoms spending on the continent, Geyser said.
"The consolidation on the continent will be good for us," he said.
Nokia has launched an offer to take over rival network gear maker Alcatel-Lucent in a deal originally valued at 15.6 billion euros.
($1 = 0.9321 euros)

Ringleader's Cousin Blew Herself Up

Aitboulahcen, 26, and her cousin, Paris attacks ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaou, died during the pre-dawn raid on Wednesday.
The audio was recorded as Aitboulahcen was holed in an apartment in Saint Denis with Abaaoud and other suspected Islamic State extremists.
Amid heavy gunfire, an officer is heard yelling to her: "Where is your boyfriend?"
She yells back: "He's not my boyfriend!"
The officer yells again: "Where is he?"
She again responds:  "He's not my boyfriend!"
An explosion is heard as she detonates her explosive belt.
Witnesses described how the blast shattered windows in the street.
Her spine was found on a police car, an official said.
Aitboulahcen is believed to be the first female suicide bomber in Western Europe.
The French-Moroccan citizen was born and grew up in Paris, reports said.