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Thursday, November 26, 2015

The Japanese Ballerina Who Overcame Critics to Become a Star

In a studio full of professional ballet dancers, it’s harder than you might think to spot the ones who are principals—the highest rank in a company. But there’s something different about Yuriko Kajiya, tucked in the corner of the Houston Ballet’s company class. When she lifts her leg into an arabesque, she holds it there longer than her neighbors; she, not gravity, seems to decide when it’s time to come down. When she turns on the tops of her pointe shoes, she sails around the corner with control.
“She has that ability to take your breath away at times on stage,” says artistic director Stanton Welch, who’s teaching today’s class. “That’s what you’re looking for as a choreographer and a director: somebody who has that unexplainable thing.”
For Kajiya, 31, that magic was hard earned. As a 10-year-old girl, she moved from her hometown of Nagoya, Japan, to China in 1994 to attend the Shanghai Dance School, a government-run institution where students were handpicked from countless applicants for their perfect ballet bodies—the long legs and high arches. Which was a problem for Kajiya. “I didn’t have any of that,” she says.
Kajiya was the only foreigner in her class, and the teachers mostly ignored her. The treatment too was harsh. “In China they weigh you after a weekend,” she says, and the teachers often beat their students with a stick. Trying to fit in, “my identity was lost,” she says. “I wanted to be Chinese so badly … just because I wanted everyone to treat me the same.”
But Kajiya’s position as an outsider only motivated her to work harder. When the instructors began to teach solo variations, “that’s when I started getting addicted to practicing,” she says. “I was a real bunhead.” Kajiya would arrive an hour early to class and leave the studio only when they shut off the lights. “The teacher would say, ‘You know who’s the worst one in class? It’s Yuriko. But she works the hardest.’”
Ballet is an art of delayed rewards, and Kajiya’s started flowing in at age 15, when she competed in the international Prix de Lausanne in Switzerland. Even though she was the youngest age eligible for the competition, she won and was awarded a yearlong scholarship to Canada’s National Ballet School.
By age 17, Kajiya could go practically anywhere she wanted, and she chose the American Ballet Theatre in New York City, one of the country’s most prestigious companies. For the first 10 of her 12 years with the main company, she was the only Japanese dancer. “As a student [in Japan], I idolized all the Japanese dancers who went abroad to go to different companies,” she says. “I realized I had become one of them. I had all these little ballerina girls come up to me and say how they wanted to be like me.” Now Kajiya frequently performs in Japan and makes a point to interact with her young fans. “I want to offer what I have to the Japanese dialogue: what I have learned from ­America,” she says.
Even though Kajiya is one of the most recognized dancers in Japan, she still writes back to every email and fan letter. “It’s very important to me,” she says. Kajiya gained inspiration from the ballet idols she wrote to as a child. “It gave me so much hope and joy. I want to do the same thing, and that’s what I can offer.” Most of her letters come from young Japanese ballerinas, who ask Kajiya everything from why they can’t pirouette properly to why their parents won’t let them do ballet. “She’ll respond, and sometimes we’ll meet these people at a gig,” says Jared Matthews, a fellow dancer who met Kajiya at the American Ballet Theatre and who is now her fiancé. “They’ll say, ‘Two years ago, I wrote, and you wrote back to me. It changed my life.’”
In 2014, Kajiya and Matthews left the American Ballet Theatre to join the Houston Ballet, where they are now both principal dancers. She has a whole audience of new young ballerinas to inspire. “The way dancers really lead, I think, is through their work ethic,” says Welch, and Kajiya’s determination to succeed against the odds is especially motivating. “When you can see someone working and performing and being smart and growing, that is what is inspirational to young dancers.”
As the studio clears out from the morning class, Kajiya slips on a practice tutu and turns to smile at her partner waiting across the studio. Matthews and Kajiya are practicing the wedding scene from Don Quixote before they leave in a few hours for a performance tour of Japan. As the music starts, they turn away from the mirror to dance to the window, the vast open Houston sky their imaginary audience. The real one, full of lots of starstruck ballerina girls, will come tomorrow.

How To Acknowlege Native Americans this Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving, you might vaguely remember from elementary school, celebrates a feast shared by the Wampanoag tribe and European settlers the tribe had saved from starvation. It turned out, of course, that the presence of Europeans was tragic for the Native Americans who had welcomed them.
With such a troubled history, how can we talk with our kids about Thanksgiving in a way that recognizes both sides of the tradition? Here are some tips from Dr. Randy Woodley, a Keetoowah Cherokee descendent, Director of Intercultural and Indigenous Studies at George Fox University, and author of Shalom and the Community of Creation: An Indigenous Vision.


For young kids, “It’s important to understand that the ‘first Thanksgiving’ was not really the first,” Woodley says. “Native Americans were celebrating Thanksgiving feasts for thousands of years prior to the European arrival. And those celebrations took place many times throughout the year.”
Middle school aged kids can understand their role in the occasion a bit more clearly. “Native Americans were the hosts of Thanksgiving,” says Woodley. “It’s part of our values, to welcome people.” Thanksgiving is still a celebration of hospitality. But Woodley also believes it’s a good time to think about what kind of guests we want to be, either at a feast, or as visitors to a new country.
By high school, the lens can be widened. 


“Feasts, and the hospitality of the Native Americans, can serve as a lesson for inter-cultural hospitality in America,” says Woodley. To him, it’s a natural time “to encourage reconciliation between your family and those who share a different history.” What does it mean to be a host, to extend yourself? This also might be the time to talk about how many Native 
Americans do not celebrate the holiday because of the painful history that followed. “Eventually the story did not end well for the Native Americans,” Woodley says. “We are still waiting for justice and reconciliation to take place. Perhaps over another feast in the future.”

Egyptian Coptic pope pays historic visit to Jerusalem

Pope Tawadros II has arrived in Jerusalem in a historic visit that marks the first time that a head of the Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Church has visited the city since Israel's occupation of East Jerusalem in 1967.
The website of the Coptic Church in Jerusalem said the pope's only reason for the visit on Thursday was to attend the funeral prayer of the Bishop of Jerusalem Anba Abraham, the head of the Coptic Church in the Holy Land, who died on Wednesday.
The late Egyptian Pope Shenouda III had issued a ban in 1979, in the aftermath of the Camp David peace accords between Egypt and Israel, preventing Egyptian Coptics from pilgrimage to Jerusalem while under Israeli occupation. 
Father Boules Halim, the spokesman for the Coptic Church in Cairo, said that the visit was arranged for an  "exceptional situation".
Halim told the AFP news agency that the visit will not change the stance of the Egyptian Church towards the occupation which it historically opposes.
"The stance of the Coptic Orthodox Church concerning travelling to the Holy Lands will always remain the same. The Pope's visit came as an exception," said Halim.
"The position of the church remains unchanged, which is not going to Jerusalem without all our Egyptian [Muslim] brothers."
The Egyptian government does not ban Egyptian citizens from visiting Israel and encourages normal relations between the two countries.
Shenouda III, who was head of the Egyptian Coptic Church for more than 40 years, until his death in 2012,   was against normalising relations with Israel despite the peace treaty between the two countries.  

Favorite brands are launching in Africa

Your favorite big brands have big plans for Africa.
Krispy Kreme (KKD) and H&M (HNNMY)are launching in South Africa this month, marking their first foray into the African market. 
Starbucks (SBUX) is set to open its first store in South Africa in early 2016. And Dunkin Donuts (DNKN) has also announced plans to set up shop in the country.
Big businesses are looking to get into Africa to tap into profits in growing emerging markets. The Sub-Saharan African economy is expected to grow by almost 4% in 2015 and companies see South Africa as a gateway into the region. 
Swedish retailer H&M was the latest to break into the market earlier this month by opening two stores in South Africa's Cape Town and Johannesburg. Thousands of customers flocked to the stores and some shoppers even slept outside the malls for two consecutive nights to be the first people inside the shops.
U.S. doughnut giant Krispy Kreme is opening its newest store in Johannesburg's Rosebank Mall on Wednesday. 
"We're eying out markets like Kenya, Nigeria and Ghana but we want to test the waters first in South Africa," said Krispy Kreme's international vice president, Michael McGill. "Within five years we could be in five or six countries in Africa... this is the hottest new market in the world."
Businesses don't seem deterred by South Africa's sluggish economy, which is currently lagging the rest of the region. The government is forecasting growth of just 1.5% this year.
Krispy Kreme's top South African executive Gerry Thomas said he plans to open 31 stores in prime locations in Africa in the next five years. 
"We like competition and maybe Starbucks will follow us to our locations," he said.
But these newer entrants are following long-time players Seattle Coffee Company and Cinnabon. 
Seattle Coffee has been operating in South Africa since 1996. Cinnabon launched in 2006. But both companies don't have a large footprint in the country.

UK Set For Snow And Storms This Weekend

After a mild week, the weather is due to change on Friday with the arrival of a powerful jet stream delivering low pressure systems. 
Heavy rain and gusty winds will move southeast, with blustery showers following.
It will turn colder as the more persistent rain clears, bringing snow to hills in Scotland and Northern Ireland. 
Friday night may also see snow settling in low levels of northern Scotland for a time.
The weekend will be colder overall and will stay unsettled, with further rain and gales expected, but southern parts will be milder and drier on Sunday.
There will be more snow on northern hills too. 
Flooding will become an increasing risk in the northwest, especially for western Scotland.
On Sunday night, a nasty storm may pass to the north of the UK, bringing the risk of very strong winds to Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Looking ahead to the start of the meteorological winter, computer models are suggesting December will be mild and unsettled, even stormy at times.
That's not to say we won't have some cold spells, but it looks like any significant cold and snowy weather will be in the new year - if at all.
Looking back, it's hard to believe the UK and Ireland have only seen one brief cold snap this autumn.
After a relatively cool September, there were headlines of a cold and snowy winter ahead, but there was no real evidence for that.
October turned out mild overall, and November is likely to be even milder.
Provisional figures for the first 15 days of November show maximum temperatures a warm 3.8C above the UK average.
That makes it the second warmest start to November since records began in 1772.
Despite the mild conditions, it has been quite stormy at times, with Abigail and Barney around the middle of the month.
Then last weekend saw our first proper cold spell as northerly winds dragged in air from the Arctic, giving our first widespread night frost.
That's quite late in the season.
There was also some snow, even to low levels briefly, but nothing unusual for this time of year.

Victims Of The Paris Terror Attacks

Nick Alexander from Colchester in Essex was shot dead at the Bataclan concert hall as the Eagles of Death Metal played a gig.
The 36-year-old merchandise manager was with his friend Helen Wilson when the gunmen started spraying bullets.
Marie Lausch and Mathias Dymarski were confirmed killed by friends, who staged a vigil in the French city of Metz in memory of the couple the day after their deaths.
Another of those who died at the Bataclan was Matthieu Giroud, a French citizen who was said to have "limitless kindness".
Eyewitnesses said Nicolas Catinat, another killed at the concert hall, acted as a "human shield" to protect his friends.
Matthieu de Rorthais​, 32, was a cancer survivor who was passionate about music. In a tribute on Facebook, relatives described him as "kind, gentle and sensitive".
Paris' Sorbonne university named three students as being among the victims: Kheireddine Sahbi, Marion Lieffrig-Petard and Suzon Garrigues.
London School of Economics graduate Valentin Ribet was described as a "talented lawyer, extremely well liked, and a wonderful personality in the office". He worked for Hogan Lovells, specialising in white collar crime. 
ESSEC Business School confirmed the death of their former student Marie-Aimee Dalloz at the Bataclan. The 35-year-old had worked at Credit Suisse and Amundi Asset Management since her graduation.
American Nohemi Gonzalez, a 23-year-old design student at California State University, was spending a semester at Strate College of Design.
The cousin of France international footballer Lassana Diarra was killed. Diarra, who has played for Premier League sides Arsenal and Chelsea, described Asta Diakite as like a "big sister".
The midfielder was playing against Germany when terrorists targeted the Stade de France.
The only civilian victim in the Stade de France attacks was Manuel Dias, a 63-year-old from Portugal. A retired chauffeur, he had taken football fans to the international friendly as a favour - and was not meant to be working that night.
Three Chilean nationals died in Paris: Patricia San Martin, her daughter Elsa Veronique Delplace San Martin, and the musician Luis Felipe Zschoche Valle.
Mr Valle had lived in Paris for eight years with his French wife.
Among others who lost their lives were Djamila Houd, 41, of Paris, who was reportedly killed in a cafe, and Alberto Gonzalez Garrido, 29, of Madrid, who died at the Bataclan.
Writer Guillame Decherf, 43, and Mathieu Hoche, 38, a technician at the news channel France 24, also died at the Bataclan.
Decherf was a writer who covered rock music for the French culture magazine Les Inrocks.
The family of Aurelie de Peretti, 33, described her as someone who "loved life and loved music". She had been looking forward to the Bataclan concert for months, as it was her reward after working at a restaurant in Saint Tropez for six months.
Georges Salines tweeted a number of appeals for help in finding his daughter Lola Salines, but he later confirmed she was among the victims.
Friends had also been searching for Maud Serrault, a marketing director at Best Western. They later said she was among the victims at the Bataclan.
Quentin Boulanger, who had worked for the cosmetics brand L'Oreal, had also not responded to messages sent by worried friends and family after he attended the Eagles of Death Metal concert. The 29-year-old's death was later confirmed.
Another musician to lose their lives at the Bataclan was Baptiste Chevreau, a 24-year-old from Tonnerre whose grandmother, Anne Sylvestre, is an iconic singer who played at the venue in the late 1980s. 
Pierre Innocenti and Stephane Albertini ran an Italian restaurant in Neuilly-sur-Scene, which frequented by Paris Saint Germain football stars.
Valeria Solesin, 28, from Venice in Italy, died at the Bataclan. She was with her boyfriend and other friends, who survived.
Halima Ben Khalifa Saadi, a mother-of-two, was celebrating a birthday at La Belle Equipe when gunmen attacked the restaurant. Her sister Houda was also killed.
Anne-Laure Arruebo and Cecile Coudon Peccadeau de L'Isle had also been enjoying an after-work drink when they were murdered at La Belle Equipe. They were colleagues who worked at the General Directorate of Customs and Excise.
Another diner caught up in the restaurant attack was Veronique Geoffroy de Bourgies - a former journalist and model who ran a non-governmental organisation helping children in Africa. The 54-year-old leaves behind a husband and two children, aged 12 and 15, who she adopted from Madagascar.
Meanwhile, Lamia Mondeguer and her boyfriend Romain Didier also became caught up in the shooting. Both from Paris, Lamia was passionate about cinema and had graduated from the School of Film Studies, while Romain is remembered as someone who was "generous, eager, fearless, talkative and fun".
Chloe Boissinot​, a 25-year-old who lived in Paris, was one of those who died when gunmen stopped outside Le Petit Cambodge restaurant in the 10th arrondissement and began shooting at diners indiscriminately. 
Milko Jozic and Elif Dogan, had been in the city for a matter of months when they were gunned down at the Bataclan. The pair, from the Belgian city of Liege, had been living near the concert venue.
Marie Mosser was one of three employees from Mercury Records - part of Universal Music France - killed at the Bataclan.
Also killed was 34-year-old Thomas Ayad, an executive who was part of a team from EODM's parent label Universal.
Elodie Breuil was confirmed dead by her brother Alexis after spending an agonising day travelling between hospitals and the Ecole Militaire complex in Paris.
Mexican citizen Micheli Gil Jaimez was due to marry her boyfriend in three weeks. He posted on Facebook: "I love you my love. Rest in peace."
Other Bataclan victims included freelance graphic designer Claire Camax, Hyacinthe Koma, Precilia Correia, MaximeBouffardGermain Ferey and Alban Denuit, an artist from Bordeaux.
Manu Perez posted on Facebook before the Bataclan attack pictures of his ticket and the band on stage. He also thanked a friend for buying him a ticket.
Ciprian Calciu and Mariana Pop Lăcrămioara from Romania were out celebrating a birthday at La Belle Equipe bistro. They had an 18-month old child.
Francois-Xavier Prevost, 29, was head of advertising at the French advertising agency LocalMedia and also worked for another communications company, Havas Media Group. He died at the Bataclan.
Graphic designer and keen photographer Eric Thorne was another Bataclan victim. He was expecting the birth of a second daughter in a few weeks.
Father-of-three Nicolas Classeau was director of the IUT at the University of Paris-Est Marne La Vallee and died at the Bataclan.
Paris architect Quentin Mourier was also killed. He grew up in Colmar in northeastern France. Friends there spoke of him as a "humanist, smiling, always turning to the others".
Another architect, Vincent Detoc, leaves behind a young family - including two children, aged seven and nine. His wife, Monika, told Le Parisien: "Without my children, I would not have the strength to continue. How will I live without this man I loved madly?"
Hundreds of students have paid tribute to Romain Dunet, their 28-year-old English teacher, on Facebook. Colleagues told Le Monde how he had reassured students not to be afraid after the Charlie Hebdo attacks in January.
Christophe Foultier was devoted to his two young children. As well as working as an artistic director, he was a rock musician with an album in the pipeline. He and his wife were regular concertgoers at the Bataclan - and he was the only person in his group of friends who did not survive the attack.
Also killed at the Bataclan was Thomas Duperron, a 30-year-old who was communications director for the Maroquinerie concert hall in the 20th arrondissement. Liberation reported that before the concert, he had posted a clip of an Eagles of Death Metal song with the caption: "# Rocknroll tonite !!!"
Ludovic Boumbas was attending a birthday party when gunmen opened fire at La Belle Equipe. A friend told Mail Online Mr Boumbas threw himself in front of a woman and took a bullet.
Yannick Minvielle was the co-Creative Director of RED, and another of those who the terrorists killed at the Bataclan. The father of a seven-year-old son, Mr Minvielle was described as "happiness incarnated".
Grégory Fosse, 28, was a musical programmer for the French TV station D17 who died at the Bataclan. The Liberation newspaper quoted the company as saying in a statement: "We all knew his kindness, his special smile, and his passion for music."
Like Mr Fosse, Fabrice Dubois died at the concert hall. The 46-year-old was Creative Director of Publicis Conseil and leaves behind a wife and two children - a 13-year-old daughter and an 11-year-old son.
Jean-Jacques Amiot​, 68, was a Parisian who had a lifelong passion for music - with relatives telling the Liberation newspaper of how he was a "peaceful, gentle man".
Print production manager Armelle Pumir Anticevic "embodied strength and happiness", her employer said. The mother-of-two, 46, was celebrating inside the Bataclan with her husband Joseph when she died.

Volkswagen reveals emissions fix for diesel cars in Europe

Volkswagen said on Wednesday that it would be able to bring its diesel cars into line with European clean-air standards by updating engine software and installing a small, tube-shaped part roughly the same diameter as the cardboard tube in a roll of paper towels.
The technical patch that VW presented at company headquarters here is valid only for Europe, where it will be installed beginning next year.
Modifying Volkswagen diesel cars sold in the United States will be more complicated because of stricter rules on emissions of nitrogen oxides, pollutants harmful to the environment and human health.
On Wednesday, in fact, California regulators gave Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche a deadline of 45 days to outline how they planned to fix faulty emissions on their cars with 3-liter diesel engines. The agency had already given such a deadline for the automaker’s 2-liter engines, which ended on Friday.
Volkswagen will go a long way toward overcoming the crisis it faces if it can fix the cars in Europe.