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Monday, January 11, 2016

PM Pleads With Doctors Over 'Damaging' Strike

The 24-hour strike in England, planned to start at 8am, comes after the Government's "continued failure to address junior doctors' concerns", according to the British Medical Association (BMA).
During the strike, junior doctors will only give emergency care.
David Cameron said there was still time "at the late stage" to get back around a table and avoid the walkout.
"This strike is not necessary, it will be damaging," he said.
"We are doing everything we can to mitigate its effects but you can't have a strike on this scale in our NHS without their being some real difficulties for patients and potentially worse."
NHS England says 1,425 in-patient operations were being cancelled and 2,535 out-patients procedures.
Mr Cameron, speaking in north London, said the strike was not justified as "15 of the 16 points raised by the BMA have now been settled by NHS employers".
He said claims that some doctors would see their pay cut by 30% under new contracts "simply was not true".
"Look specifically at the fact that anyone working legal hours will not have their pay cut and indeed 75% of junior doctors will see a pay increase from the measures being put on the table, which include an 11% increase in basic pay," said the Prime Minister.
"It is important to remember why this has all come about - not just the Government but the NHS - indeed even the BMA themselves - say how important it is to build a seven-day NHS to make sure that services are as good at the weekend as they are during the week, which is why this contract is necessary."
Despite the 11% rise under the new offer, there would be cuts to the times doctors could claim extra pay for working unsocial hours.
Currently, they can be paid extra for working between 7pm and 7am during the week and all of the weekend.
But under the proposals, the higher rate of pay would kick in later - from 10pm until 7am during the week and from 7pm on Saturday evenings.
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt has said just 1% of junior doctors would lose pay and that those doctors already work too many hours.
Strikes scheduled for December were called off to allow for more talks, but the BMA says another strike - for 48 hours - is planned for 26 January if progress is not made.

Massive breaking icebergs unexpectedly slow global warming, scientists say

The biggest icebergs breaking off Antarctica unexpectedly help to slow global warming as they melt away into the chill Southern Ocean, scientists said Monday.
The rare Manhattan-sized icebergs, which may become more frequent in coming decades because of climate change, release a vast trail of iron and other nutrients that act as fertilizers for algae and other tiny plant-like organisms in the ocean.
These extract carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, a natural ally for human efforts to limit the pace of climate change blamed on manmade greenhouse gas emissions.
Ocean blooms in the wake of giant icebergs off Antarctica absorbed 10 to 40 million tons of carbon a year, the study estimated, roughly equivalent to annual man-made greenhouse gas emissions of countries such as Sweden or New Zealand.
Until now, the impact of ocean fertilization from the demise of giant icebergs, defined as floating chunks of ice longer than 10 nautical miles or almost the length of Manhattan, had been judged small and localized.
“We were very surprised to find that the impact can extend up to 1,000 kilometers,” (625 miles) from the icebergs, said Professor Grant Bigg of the University of Sheffield, an author of the study published in the journal Nature Geoscience.
The scientists studied satellite images of 17 giant icebergs off Antarctica from 2003-2013 and found that algae could turn the water greener for hundreds of miles around the icebergs, with nutrients spread by winds and currents.
There are typically 30 giant icebergs floating off Antarctica at any one time — they can linger for years. The study said the giant icebergs had an outsized impact in promoting ocean fertilization when compared with small icebergs.
Bigg noted that global manmade greenhouse gas emissions had been growing at about 2 percent a year. “If the giant icebergs weren't there, it would be 2.1 to 2.2 percent,” he said.
Ken Smith, an expert at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in California who reviewed Monday's study, said in an email he found the new findings “convincing.”
The Sheffield University scientists noted other estimates that the amount of ice breaking off Antarctica had gained by 5 percent in the past two decades and that it was likely to rise in the future with warming. That in turn could spur more ocean fertilization. 

The 19th Century plug that's still being used

For what remains an unconfirmed rumour, a lot of people are upset about the new iPhone. It's alleged that Apple will be scrapping the 3.5mm socket, instead leaving headphones to be plugged into the "Lightning" port - the company's own design of socket. 
Cynics have pointed out that while this might enable iPhones to be slightly thinner, it will render many headphones useless and force manufacturers to pay Apple a fee to use their Lightning plugs on products. 
The petition says Apple's purported move would "singlehandedly create mountains of electronic waste".
It will also be a blow for a piece of technology that has been remarkably resilient. The 3.5mm headphone jack is essentially a 19th Century bit of kit - it is a miniaturised version of the classic quarter-inch jack (6.35mm), which is said to go back as far as 1878. 
Both sizes of plug have a nubbin of metal that nips in before flaring out just before the tip. "It needed to be something that could be inserted and removed very easily, but still make a secure connection," says Charlie Slee, a member of the Audio Engineering Society. 
Initially the quarter-inch jack was used by operators in old-fashioned telephone switchboards, plugging and unplugging connections. "The standard has always been quarter-inch jacks," says Dr Simon Hall, head of music technology at Birmingham City University.
"Professional headphones in studios, guitar leads - they all run off quarter-inch jacks."
Of course, as miniaturisation changed audio equipment, so the plug had to have a smaller alternative. 
The 3.5mm version quickly became popular, spread by the use of personal headsets on transistor radios in the middle of the 20th Century. 
The jack is known as a tip, ring, sleeve - or TRS - connection. The "tip" transfers audio into the left-hand earplug of a stereo headphone set, and the "ring" the right. The "sleeve" is the ground or "shield". This set-up is stereo - the original mono plugs had only tip and sleeve. Certain modern plugs have a second ring to allow control of a headset microphone or volume.
"Technically speaking, it's not a bad design," Slee says of the utilitarian, adaptable design. "If the parts are made cheaply they can break and lose contact, but ultimately it does the job it was designed to do."
And yet, if the rumours - which Apple is not commenting on - are true, it bodes ill for the 3.5mm jack. 
Apple has a track record of being early to abolish things which then start to disappear from rival products too. It killed the 3.5 inch floppy disk early. It also was among the first to remove optical drives. 
But those signing the petition on the Sum of Us site and social media users have suggested that Apple's motive is greed.
The potential grief in a switch to Apple's proprietary Lightning connector is obvious.
"It feels painful because you've got hundreds of millions of devices out there that are using the old standard," says Horace Dediu, a technology analyst with in-depth knowledge of Apple.
If you're using £1,000 headphones with your iPhone at the moment, you're going to be slightly cross. 
And Charlie Slee thinks consumers are also concerned about ceding control to Apple. "People are mainly upset because they like to think they're in control of their technology," he says. 
But this sense of the consumer in control is misplaced, Slee says. "Actually, the contrary is true: The big technology companies have always been in control of how you listen to music and watch videos."

The headphones in history

The "primitive headphones" (as above) used for listening to early phonographs were simple acoustic tubes.
Headphones are really just ordinary telephone receivers adapted to fit a headset, says John Liffen, Curator of Communications at the Science Museum. The headset usually had just one receiver for a single ear. 
The first headsets with a receiver for each ear were just called "telephones". The name was supplanted by "headphones" by the beginning of the 1920s when they were being widely used to listen to broadcasting via crystal sets. 
For many years headphone receivers were the simple "Bell" type with permanent magnet, coil and diaphragm. Today's high-end 'phones are considerably more sophisticated, similar to miniature loudspeakers.
"I think it's a storm in a teacup," adds Simon Hall. His reasoning? Having a standardised headphone jack on mobile phones and MP3 players is only a relatively recent luxury. 
"If you look at the previous generation of phones, things like Nokia phones, you had to have an adapter," he reasons. "If you want to connect headphones to professional equipment, you also need a professional adapter."
As recently as 2010, Samsung phones came equipped with a proprietary headphone port not dissimilar to Apple's rumoured replacement for the 3.5mm socket, the "Lightning" port.
This isn't the first time Apple has aroused ire. Way back in 2007, with the first iPhone, it received complaints that the headphone jack was sunk into the casing. 
One technology wag called it "a great business plan - break an important device function, and sell the solution for fun and profit." The problem was fixed when Apple released its second iPhone model in 2008.
But Apple is known for evolving technology: "They got rid of DVDs, they got rid of the floppy disk drive; they got rid of parallel ports, they're eventually getting rid of USB. This is how they move," says Dediu, the Apple-watcher. He reckons the switch to Apple's proprietary connection augurs a planned move to headphones that are akin to the Apple Watch.
Owners of "old" headphones may find themselves having to buy adapters. 
Dediu forecasts a rapid change. "What Apple does is catalyse transitions," he says. "It would have happened anyway, but if it wasn't for Apple it'd have taken 10-15 years, but now it'll happen in 5-7 years."
That the time may have come for the 3.5mm jack to be replaced shouldn't come as such a shock, believes Dediu. "Studying Moore's Law and the history of technology, it's clear we're not going to stick around with something analogue for long," he says. "It's almost puzzling that it's taken so long."

EE And O2 Networks Hit By Technical Problems

The issue seemed to affect calling landlines for several hours on Monday afternoon.
O2 released a statement at 8pm saying the problem had been resolved.
"BT has confirmed that the problem is now fixed and our customers are able to make calls successfully," the statement said.
"We will continue to monitor service overnight to ensure stability for our customers. We apologise for any inconvenience this may have caused."
Earlier, O2 acknowledged the problems on Twitter and told one user: "We're aware some customers may be unable to call EE mobiles or landlines."
In another tweet reply, it said: "Our call routing partner are investigating a problem within their network."
EE also confirmed the problem had been resolved: "Customers of a number of operators have experienced problems calling landlines for a short period.
"The issue has now been resolved."
The company had earlier tweeted: "The EE Network is currently experiencing national technical issues regarding calls and signal.
"Our engineers are fully aware of the problem and they are working to fix it as we speak."
BT said later it had investigated and there had been no issue with its network.

Man Sends Selfie To Cops Over 'Terrible' Mugshot

Donald "Chip" Pugh was wanted for a failure to appear in several cases including arson and vandalism, according to Lima Police Department.
In a post on its Facebook page, Lima Police urged people to contact them if they spotted Pugh - along with an unflattering mugshot of the 45-year-old.
Donald Pugh
Pugh then sent an image of himself sitting in a car wearing sunglasses, with the comment: "Here is a better photo that one is terrible."
The fugitive even carried out an interview with Ohio radio station The Eagle, in which he claimed Lima Police "just did me wrong".
He said: "They put a picture out that made me look like I was a Thundercat... or James Brown on the run. I can't do that."
Lima Police responded to the photo, adding: "We thank (Pugh) for being helpful, but now we would appreciate it if he would come speak to us at the (police station) about his charges".
So far Pugh has not been caught.

This David Bowie GIF Captures 50 Years of the Rockstar’s Iconic Looks

The world is mourning the death of legendary rockstar David Bowie, who died Sunday after an 18-month battle with cancer, two days after his 69th birthday. Now, an animated GIF that depicts the Starman’s ever-changing appearance throughout his five-decade career is becoming one of the most widely shared tributes on social media.
The animation was created by U.K. artist Helen Green in honor of Bowie’s 68th birthday in 2015. It is composed of 29 different drawings and took 35 hours to complete. In a post on Bowie’s official Facebook page, Green spoke about what influenced her to illustrate the GIF. “It’s become somewhat of a tradition for me to create something to celebrate David Bowie’s birthday – a little token of appreciation for someone that has inspired me so much over the years,” she said. “It was quite a triumph to see all 29 drawings in motion for the first time.”
Social media erupted with messages of mourning for Bowie, including from several of his contemporaries and peers in the music industry.

Briton Has Transfusion After Social Media Appeal

Lucy Hill, who was injured in a moped accident in Thailand, remains in intensive care but is out of immediate danger.
The appeal by friends and family went viral and queues of people reportedly turned up at her hospital to give the A negative type of blood she needed for a transfusion.
Less than 1% of people in Thailand have A negative blood.
The 21-year-old, from Bury in Greater Manchester, suffered serious injuries when her moped was involved in a crash with a car in Chiang Mai on Saturday.
Ms Hill, a recent graduate at Leeds Beckett University, suffered a broken pelvis and underwent emergency surgery while friends appealed online for donations of A negative.
Her friend Darren Burns said on Facebook she had received a transfusion after the campaign prompted the required blood donations.
Mr Burns added: "Compassionate people from all over the world came together over the space of 24 hours for a girl from bury!!
"She's been my best friend for what feels like a life time and from the updates we're getting she's a fighter.
"Luce's received the blood transfusion she needs, she's still in intensive care but is out off immediate danger!!
"Thank u to social media, the people that shared the status and the people who donated their blood because really that's what made it happen!!"
An initial post appealing for help was made on Sunday by her travelling companion, Lauren Hall.
Ms Hall wrote: "Negative blood is rare in Thailand and sourcing the blood is difficult. I understand it is your holiday but this is my friend. It doesn't take long and it will do a great thing. My friend wore a helmet and did nothing wrong."
The appeal was shared 40,000 times within six hours, with hundreds of messages and postings from people trying to help.
Ms Hill's mother Alison is at the bedside of her daughter, who began her trip to Thailand on 3 January.
She studied PE at university and had just started her gap year travelling through Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Australia.