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Thursday, February 4, 2016

Facebook in 2030? 5 billion users, says Zuck

MENLO PARK, Calif. – By 2030, Facebook aims to have 5 billion of the world’s 7 billion humans connected to its social network, a 3.5-billion jump that could be accomplished in part by deploying autonomous planes.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg made the comments Monday during an event at the company’s new Frank Gehry-designed headquarters designed to celebrate Facebook’s 12th anniversary Thursday, which it has dubbed Friends Day. 
Facebook also introduced a new way of measuring its global spread: as users doubled from  2011 to 1.5 billion, the degrees of separation between each user has shrunk from 3.74  to 3.57 degrees today.
“We want to finish connecting everyone, we’re going to do it in partnership with governments and different companies all over the world,” Zuckerberg said, pointing to a large wall photo of a boomerang-shaped drone Facebook has developed dubbed Aquila. “It’s solar-powered, and it’ll just fly around a city and beam down Internet access. It’s, like, pretty crazy, right?”
Zuckerberg has been talking about connecting the rest of the world for a few years now. And while the notion of Internet for all might sound like a winner, some watchdog groups and telcom competitors are concerned that Facebook's Wi-Fi vision — called Free Basics and now running in 25 countries — is aimed largely at funneling new consumers to its mushrooming service.
In India, regulators shut down Facebook's service after critics warned that the social giant was violating "net neutrality" by providing a service that could tailor access to sites depending on its own business needs, more a walled garden than public utility. Zuckerberg has contested this view. A ruling is expected soon. 
The 31-year-old billionaire also addressed the topic of a peer-to-peer payment platform between Facebook users as something the company was not pursuing, yet. "We feel while we understand communications a bit, payments is a little further remote for us," he said. "But we will get there over time, or someone will."
Zuckerberg also talked about the coming virtual reality wave, which his company made a big bet on when it purchased headset maker Oculus Rift for $2 billion. 
“You can convey emotions through text, and photos, and videos get (you) closer, but actually being able to feel like you are there is going to be amazingly powerful when the medium becomes mature,” he said. 
Oculus is launching its $600 VR headset later this year, which will compete with similar upscale offerings from Sony and HTC Vive. “We’re reaching this period where video is going to be primary thing we use on the Internet, because of the emotional weight of it,” said Zuckerberg.
The theme of the Monday session was to pull the spotlight away from Facebook’s business machinations – the company blew through earnings expectations last week, hitting $5 billion in quarterly revenue and prompting a 12% stock jump – and retrain it on the softer side of the social web giant.
Although the company started as a platform to stay in touch with classmates and friends, its business strategy now includes shrewd partnerships with the likes of Uber, whose rides can now be hailed from within Facebook's 800-million-user Messenger app.
“The funny thing about working in a company like this is that surprisingly little of what the world talks about is actually the meaningful stuff that we care about,” said Zuckerberg. “I mean, (connecting people) is why we do what we do. It’s not because we’re trying to sell ads or something. Well, (COO) Sheryl (Sandberg) might have a different answer.”
In his first public appearance since returning from paternity leave, Zuckerberg (father to two-month-old daughter Max with wife Priscilla Chan) spent 40 minutes meeting a with 18 Facebook users whose stories executives identified as being exemplary of the $330-billion market cap company's mission.
These included two women, one from Ponchatoula, La., and one from Washington, D.C., who used Facebook to launch One Refugee Child, which has donated more than 200 strollers to European refugees.
The group was brought to Silicon Valley, taken to dinner, given tours of the open-space HQ and sent home with a pair of $100 Samsung Gear VR Powered By Oculus VR headset. 
The CEO’s visit to the giddy group was preceded by one from Sandberg, who spent an equal amount of time with them, at one point holding a couple’s two-month old baby and another sharing stories about the passing last year of her husband, Survey Monkey CEO Dave Goldberg.
Addressing three Irish women, Sandberg complemented them on their Facebook group GirlCrew, which was born of the trio’s desire to find likeminded women who were interested in going out dancing in Dublin.
“I lost my husband a year ago, and I remember my girlfriend saying that when I felt better, we were going to go out dancing,” Sandberg said. “And about six months later, I did, and it was really important, because it saying that no matter what happened, I could still have fun.”

For Zuckerberg, the company’s 12th anniversary was not just a chance to look ahead, but also back. He seemed surprised – almost – that Facebook had mushroomed from a dorm room project famously depicted in The Social Network to a corporate powerhouse that is likely to play a significant role in the way 21st-century communications play out.
“One of the biggest questions is simply, why didn’t someone else do it (create Facebook)?” he asked, describing how he and his co-creators celebrated the night The Facebook went live at Harvard by hitting a pizza joint at midnight.
“We thought, OK, one day someone will build this sort of thing for the world, but it’s not going to be us,” he said. “There’s Google and Microsoft, with thousands of engineers who have more experience than us and all these resources, so someone is going to build it. But when I reflect on it, I think we cared more, even if we didn’t realize we cared more. We felt that everyone must realize this was a valuable thing that should get built.”

Honda Is Recalling 2.2 Million Vehicles Because of Problems With Takata Air Bags

(DETROIT) — Honda is recalling an additional 2.2 million Honda and Acura vehicles because the driver’s air bag inflators made by Takata can explode and hurl shrapnel into the passenger compartment.
The recall is a big chunk of the 5 million additional vehicles to be repaired for Takata inflator problems that U.S. safety regulators announced last month.
Honda’s recall includes older model years dating to 2005, but also has some newer vehicles from as recently as the 2015 and 2016 model years.
The recall brings to about 24 million the number of vehicles recalled in the U.S. due to Takata inflator problems that have caused at least 11 deaths and 139 injuries worldwide.
Takata uses ammonium nitrate to create a small explosion that quickly inflates the air bag in a crash. But the chemical can degrade over time when exposed to heat and humidity and explode with too much force, blowing apart a metal canister designed to contain the explosion.
Honda said in a statement Wednesday night that no inflator ruptures of this type have been reported in any of its vehicles.
The company will notify owners by mail and replace the inflators for free with new ones made by manufacturers other than Takata. But parts won’t be available until this summer, the company said.
Honda said it has told dealers to provide loaner cars for free to any customer who asks for one while waiting for replacement parts.
Replacement inflators will be sent to high-humidity areas along the U.S. Gulf Coast first, then to the rest of the country.
Affected models include some 2007 through 2011 Honda CR-Vs, 2005-2012 Acura RLs, 2007 to 2016 Acura RDXs including early production 2016 models, 2007 to 2014 Honda Ridgelines, 2009 to 2014 Honda Fits, 2009 to 2014 Acura TLs, 2010 to 2014 Honda FCX Claritys, 2010 to 2014 Honda Insights, 2010 to 2013 Acura ZDXs, 2011 to 2015 Honda CR-Zs and the 2013 to 2016 Acura ILX including early production 2016 vehicles.
The recall brings to 8.51 million the number of Honda and Acura vehicles recalled in the U.S. for Takata inflator problems. Honda is Takata’s largest customer and has stopped buying its inflators for new models.
Also Wednesday, Honda announced the recall of an additional 364,787 vehicles worldwide for a separate air bag issue.
The recall covers the 2008 through 2010 Accord sedan. The company says moisture can get into an electronic control unit and cause it to malfunction. If that happens, the air bags may not inflate in a crash.
Drivers would see a dashboard supplemental restraint system warning light if they have the problem.
Honda says it has two reports of people being hurt because the air bags didn’t deploy in a crash.
The company will notify owners about the problem, but repair parts won’t be available until fall. Honda says drivers with an activated supplemental restraint system light should visit a dealer for a repair from the limited number of parts on hand.

Taylor Swift is releasing a mobile game, by the firm behind Kim Kardashian's app

It's the pop star's first step into the world of online smartphone gaming with the app due for release later this year.
She's developing the game with Glu Mobile, the company behind Kim Kardashian: Hollywood.
Three months after it was released it had been downloaded more than 22 million times and it made $74m (£50.7m) in 2014. 
In her game, players have to improve their celebrity reputation by gaining fans and go from E-list to A-List.
Glu Mobile says the deal with Taylor Swift is a "multi-year partnership".
The company focuses on signing up global stars with a large social media following to make personalised mobile games.
Taylor Swift has nearly 71 million followers on Twitter, more than 74 million likes on Facebook and 65 million followers in Instagram.
"We realize that Taylor and her global fan base expect a new and highly differentiated mobile gaming experience," Niccolo de Masi, Glu Mobile's chief executive, said in a statement.
"Glu is equally committed to designing never before seen gameplay elements that utilize Taylor's unique creativity."
Glu Mobile's list of celebrities include rapper Nicki Minaj, Katy Perry, Britney Spears and British action star Jason Statham, who has a "high-pressure, first-person shooter" game out called Sniper X.
Last month, the company signed up celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay.

Digbeth warehouse robbery: Man shot dead

The shooting took place as masked men raided the premises in Digbeth, central Birmingham, on Wednesday evening, said police. 
Akhtar Javeed, aged 56, who was found by police, was taken to hospital but pronounced dead a short time later.
Police believe two men were involved. The robbery was at a business premises in Rea Street, near the junction with MacDonald Street. 
Act Det Ch Insp Martin Slevin said the raid took place at 18:40 GMT at Direct Source 3, at a time when people may have been leaving work and could have seen what happened.
If you have any information that could help our investigation, please get in touch as soon as possible," he said.
Direct Source 3 is a fast food, retail and catering business.
A post-mortem examination is being arranged.

Missing Dissident Journalist Who Fled to Thailand Is Back in China, His Wife Says

Chinese journalist Li Xin, who went missing from Thailand nearly two weeks ago, has resurfaced in China saying he is being held by the police, his wife said Wednesday, making him the latest in a series of individuals suspected to have been abducted by the Chinese government.
“He said that he had returned to China voluntarily and was under investigation, but he didn’t say where he was,” Li’s wife He Fangmei told the New York Timesvia telephone from their home in the country’s central province of Henan.
“His tone was like they’d given him guidance,” she added. “I knew someone at his side was telling him what to say, and he said, ‘Don’t get involved. Don’t ask so much. I’m doing fine.’”
The 10-minute phone call was the first contact He had with her husband since he disappeared near Thailand’s border with Laos in early January. He had reportedly traveled to the Southeast Asian nation following failed attempts to seek asylum in the U.S. from India, where he initially fled.
While in the Indian capital city New Delhi, Li, an online editor and staunch pro-democracy advocate at China’s Southern Metropolis Daily tabloid, had revealed a list of alleged topics and sources that China banned its journalists from covering. He also alleged that Chinese government agents had forced him to spy on his journalist peers and other activists.
Li is the fourth dissident to resurface in China after seeking refuge in Thailand within the past four months, as the Chinese government’s rapidly expanding crackdown on nonconformist voices continues to extend beyond its own borders and the Thai military junta government appears ever ready to cooperate. Two such prominent dissidents, Jiang Yefei and Dong Guangping, were deported in November by Thailand’s authoritarian regime for alleged “immigration violations,” despite being officially recognized as refugees by the U.N. Hong Kong bookseller Gui Minhai, co-owner of a publishing company known for its salacious books on Chinese Communist Party officials, disappeared from his apartment in the Thai beach resort town of Pattaya in October.
Gui, a Swedish national, suddenly appeared on Chinese state television last month, nearly in tears as he confessed, many suspect under coercion, to a drunk-driving crime he purportedly committed over a decade ago. Three of his colleagues from controversial publishing house Mighty Current Media are still missing, while a fourth — Lee Bo, believed to have been kidnapped from the semiautonomous territory Hong Kong — is being detained in southeastern China.
The authoritarian Asian power’s dragnet has not been restricted to the publishing sector or even its own countrymen, with instances in recent weeks including the detention of a prominent Chinese pastor, the dubious confession and subsequent deportation of a Swedish aid worker and the charging of a Canadian man with espionage.
As for the journalist Li, many questions still remain despite the revelation that he is in China, with Thai authorities telling the Times on Wednesday that there is no record of him having left the country.
His wife, meanwhile, remains unconvinced that he returned to China of his own volition.
“I know this is them [the Chinese government] speaking,” she said in a tearful conversation with CNN. “It completely contradicts what Li Xin would like to say.”


Nigeria's supercar sellers hit by economic slow-down

But now sales of luxury sports cars have slumped as Africa's biggest economy and largest oil producer is battered by the fall in global crude prices.
A Porsche showroom in Lagos is full of top-of-the-range models selling from $100,000 (£70,000) and upwards.
In the good times, high-spending Nigerians would roll into the garage with fat wallets and drive out in a Porsche - now the showroom is deserted.
The managing director, Parvin Singh, told me that sales were down 50% last year compared to 2014. He blames the crash on the crude oil crisis.
While gas and oil sales only account for around 15% of the country's GDP - "Nigeria is not Saudi Arabia," as one analyst put it to me - the industry has a disproportionate effect on the economy as a whole.
Oil revenues account for 75-80% percent of the government's budget and if it does not have cash, it cools overall spending.

Nigeria at a glance:
  • Africa's largest economy, biggest oil producer and most populous nation
  • Oil-rich, but facing worst economic crisis in years after falling oil prices
  • 62.6% of its 170 million population live in poverty
  • Average annual earnings - $1280 (£850)
Source: UN

"The government is Nigeria's biggest spender," says Mr Singh. "When the government stops spending, it has a cascading effect on the corporate sector."
Nigeria's new government - elected last year - has grand plans to diversify the economy. It wants to invest in infrastructure such as power plants, roads and bridges, to boost growth.
But without oil revenues, the money is not there for this investment, even if government officials say that they will claw back cash by cracking down on corruption.
President Muhammadu Buhari finds himself battling rising inflation, a currency that has collapsed to record lows on the parallel market, a stock market slump, and the slowest pace of economic growth in more than a decade.
The government has started talks with the World Bank and African Development Bank with the hope of raising some money to help it fund a forecast $11bn (£7.7bn) budget deficit.
All this means this nation of entrepreneurs will continue doing business while battling against extraordinary odds.
One of them is Gbolahan Eyiowuawi, who runs a catering company after studying at a cooking school in the UK. 
In order for Mr Eyiowuawi to run his business he needs a generator for his fridges because of power cuts.
He must constantly explain to furious customers they have to pay more because of fluctuating prices. And, then, when he has cooked the food, he needs to negotiate Lagos' notorious traffic.
His worst disaster: He turned up at a wedding two hours late.
"The person hiring our services got really mad as people were already leaving," he told me.
"At first I couldn't face the bride but then I gave her a vacuum cleaner and water dispenser and she seemed OK." 
The hungry bride may have been happy with her vacuum cleaner but many Nigerians are not happy with their lot.
Millions live in poverty and an astonishing two million young people are entering the job market every year.
Economist Bismarck Rewane says the government faces enormous challenges.
"If the youth see some hope and direction they will put their energies to positive use," he said. "But if they see hopelessness and despair then you will have militancy, insurgency and social breakdown."
"It's either you win big or you lose big time."
It is a stark warning. Oil may have once buoyed Nigeria but now the slump in global prices is proving extremely painful to Africa's largest economy.


This Is What Happened When Muhammad Ali Met Malcolm X


When Cassius Clay answered the telephone one day in early June 1962, he had no idea that the call would change his life. It was Sam Saxon, calling to invite him and his brother Rudy to Detroit for a Black Muslim rally. Over the past year, Cassius had attended more Muslim meetings outside Miami, but he had not yet heard Elijah Muhammad preach in person. With more than five weeks until his next scheduled fight, Clay could afford to spend a weekend with Saxon. So Cassius eagerly accepted his invitation, and a few days later, Sam picked up the Clay brothers in Louisville and drove them to Detroit. There was someone very important Saxon wanted Cassius to meet.
When they arrived on Sunday, June 10, they stopped at a luncheonette crowded with black patrons. Sitting at a back table where he could watch the front door, surrounded by Muslim officers and an assortment of supplicants, Malcolm X noticed Sam Saxon accompanied by two handsome, athletic men walking straight toward his table. Malcolm could see that they were anxious to meet him. One of the brothers, a confident young man with the face of a matinee idol, pumped the minister’s hand and announced, “I’m Cassius Clay,” which he assumed said it all.
For more than two years Cassius had been repeating his name, usually adding that he was “the greatest” and “the prettiest fighter” who had ever laced on a pair of gloves. When Malcolm met the Clay brothers, however, he did not realize that one of them was famous. He had not followed boxing, bet on matches, or read the sports page since he left prison. “Up to that moment . . . I had never heard of him,” he said later. “Ours were two entirely different worlds.” They spoke only briefly, as Malcolm had only a few minutes to finish preparing his opening remarks for the rally. But Clay had already made an impression on him. There was something about the young fighter—some “contagious quality . . . simply a likeable, friendly, clean-cut, down-to-earth” charm— that intrigued Malcolm. He did not know it yet, but he would soon understand that there was a place for Cassius Clay in his world.
That August, after Elijah Muhammad delivered a sermon to a disappointingly small crowd in St. Louis, he attempted to tighten his hold on Malcolm. In a private meeting, Elijah told the increasingly disobedient minister that he disapproved of the way that he deviated from his message, talking publicly about politics and civil rights. In the following months, Muhammad reminded him not to make any more appearances on college campuses without receiving his permission. Before agreeing to let Malcolm speak anywhere, Muhammad wanted to “know exactly how” he would “carry out such a program in advance.”
For a time, Malcolm decided that he should avoid the spotlight. He declined cover story requests from Life and Newsweek and turned down a television interview on Meet the Press. He also noticed that his name and picture disappeared from the pages of Muhammad Speaks after Herbert Muhammad replaced him as editor.
Elijah resented all the attention focused on Malcolm, even though he had made him the Nation’s spokesman. He especially disliked the way that people lionized Malcolm for his intellectual superiority and rhetorical eloquence. Muhammad’s insecurities festered, fueling his paranoia over comparisons to the younger man, who claimed that he had learned everything from Elijah. But unlike Malcolm, Muhammad made grammatical errors in his speeches and stumbled over words he did not recognize. Lacking any formal education beyond the fourth grade, he struggled while reading aloud. His sermons rarely impressed or excited audiences the way that Malcolm’s did. “To be able to listen to Muhammad for any length of time,” one observer commented, “you had to be a believer, convinced in advance.”
Muhammad worried that the controversies surrounding Malcolm’s public appearances would invite closer scrutiny from the government. On August 15, three days after the St. Louis rally, Congressman Francis E. Walter, chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), condemned the Black Muslims as a subversive group influenced by communists and announced that an investigation would begin soon.
When he heard about the HUAC probe, Muhammad became agitated. Although the Muslims were ardent anticommunists, the government suspected that a tinge of red ran through their teachings. It did not help that two years earlier, in Harlem, Malcolm had met with Cuban revolutionary Fidel Castro without Elijah’s approval. Castro had been in New York to condemn the United States before the United Nations. At the time Muhammad had suspected that the meeting would come back to haunt him. But Malcolm maintained, “We will welcome any investigation, we have nothing to hide.”
Malcolm may have believed that he had nothing to hide, but Cassius Clay did. A month after HUAC announced that it would investigate the Nation, the heavyweight contender appeared in a photograph at the bottom of a page in the September 15 issue of Muhammad Speaks. Dressed in a dark suit, white shirt, and bow tie, Clay seemed completely comfortable smiling for the camera, as if someone were snapping a picture of him and his brother at a family reunion rather than at a Muslim rally in St. Louis. No one interviewed him for Muhammad Speaks, as athletes received little coverage in the paper. He was not yet considered an important figure in the Muslims’ national agenda, but for the second time in two months he traveled a great distance to hear Elijah Muhammad and to spend more time with Malcolm.
Clay’s fascination with the Nation evolved alongside his growing notoriety as a boxer. At a time when the government planned an extensive, if unwarranted, investigation into the organization, Clay risked his boxing career by associating with the Nation. Remarkably, the blacks who saw him in Detroit and St. Louis never shared that information with reporters. If a black writer recognized him at one of the rallies or noticed his picture in Muhammad Speaks, or a white writer caught wind of him shaking hands with Malcolm X, it could have ended his career.