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Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Honduran immigrant runs away to America, then takes runway by storm

Backstage at Skylight Clarkson Studios in the New York City neighborhood known as West Chelsea, just moments before the lights go down, the thump-thump-thump of the music blares, and another New York Fashion Week men’s show begins.
The show’s producer offers some last-minute guidance to the dozen or so young men who will wear Carlos Campos’ creations on the runway. “Walk! Stop! Smile!” he exclaims. “Let them take your picture!”
The designer appears perfectly calm as he describes, for about the 10th time that day, his inspiration. “I spent some time in Honduras, where I come from,” he says. “I spent time in the coffee fields, and I thought, ‘Oh, my God, this is great.’ I saw how they make coffee, and I had this idea that I want to use the colors that are in the coffee fields and put them into my collections.”
Carlos Campos
Carlos Campos
Theano Nikitas
Campos left Honduras 30 years ago, when he was just 13 years old. One day he walked out of his home, in the mostly agricultural and crime-ridden town of El Progreso, without a word to his parents or his eight brothers and sisters, and walked — yes, walked — more than 1,900 miles to the city that would become his home.
He wasn’t following some grand American dream, only the wanderlust of a boy too young to know better. “I don’t know what drew me,” he says. “Honestly, when I left home, I walked out of the house, and I thought, ‘I want to go to Brazil,’ because I always wanted to go to Rio. But a lot of people here were going to America. They were like, ‘It’s the land of opportunity.’ And I thought, ‘Well, I’ll go that way, then.’”
His 13-year-old self saw it as an adventure. His adult self looks back and knows it was a harrowing journey. “When I think about it,” he says, “if you asked me now, would I ever do that again? Hell no.”
He lived on the streets and found odd jobs that kept him going as his trek took him through Guatemala and Mexico. No one seemed to notice this child traveling alone— until he reached the U.S. “I got arrested by immigration in Arlington, Texas, but I was a minor,” he says. “I didn’t know there was a law that they couldn’t deport me, and they couldn’t keep me in jail because there was no one who could respond for me. So they put me up for adoption.”
He was placed in foster care, and again he ran away. “I was a kid,” he says. “I didn’t know what I was doing.” He made his way to Miami, then up the East Coast to New York. The entire trip took nine months.
It would be another three months before he contacted his frantic and grieving parents, who believed their son was probably dead.
‘My mom and dad were tailors, so we had the best outfit all the time. I remember there were times my mom said, ‘Look, we have no money to give you … but look how great you look in this shirt.’ I can do that for thousands of kids, make them feel special because they have an outfit they can wear.’
Carlos Campos
designer
“When you’re a kid, you know, you’re afraid,” he says. “I was afraid my mom was going to be upset with me. Of course, they were not upset. They were desperate trying to find me. They were heartbroken.” But he stayed in New York, living mostly on the streets until — thanks in part to the parents he left behind, both master tailors who taught their children their trade — he found a job and discovered what would become his destiny.
“I went to a store here in Manhattan and told them, ‘Look, I know how to tailor,’” he says. “They needed someone to do alterations, but they didn’t really trust me because I was a kid.” The shop allowed him to fix one pair of pants. His work was so good, he got the job, and the owner offered him a room above the shop. He was just 15 years old.
He worked all day and went to school at night, earning his high school diploma and developing his dream. By the time he was 22, he had his own small factory in New York’s garment district, where he made ties and scarves. “After that, things went wrong, and I was very upset again,” he says. “I said, ‘This happened because I was not very well prepared.’ So I went to school. I went to the Fashion Institute of Technology to better myself and also because I decided that I can take this to another level, and not only be a tailor but be a designer. I think that’s my calling in life.”
And that calling has led him to moments like this. Now one of menswear’s most respected designers, showing twice a year during New York’s Fashion Week, selling his line in local boutiques and major department stores, creating bespoke suits for clients and costumes for Broadway.
He is dedicated to helping the children of Honduras live their dreams. He has been appointed a brand ambassador for the country, where the long-struggling economy is beginning to make a comeback. He is part of Honduran Global, made up of Honduran expats who return to offer workshops to young people and entrepreneurs, designed to teach and inspire.
Perhaps the charity closest to his heart is one inspired by his parents, with whom he, thankfully, made peace before his father and mother died 15 and three years ago, respectively. He is opening small stands in malls in Honduras, selling shirts. He says, “For every shirt you buy, we’ll donate one to a kid in need. We already have donated 3,000 of them, and we are so proud of them.”
It’s a simple idea that he believes will have far-reaching benefits. “I come from a very, very poor family. But the only thing was we always looked good. My mom and dad were tailors, so we had the best outfit all the time. I remember there were times my mom said, ‘Look, we have no money to give you so you can have lunch.’ So she said, ‘I’m going to pack up your lunch,’ and I would have that sad face, and she would say, ‘Yes, but look how great you look in this shirt.’ I can do that for thousands of kids, make them feel special because they have an outfit they can wear. I’m sure it will change their lives because my mom changed my life that way.” He is involved in building the first Honduran fashion college, hoping to break ground by the end of the year.
His recent successes are set against a political backdrop in which immigration has become a major issue, especially among Republican presidential candidates. Real estate mogul Donald Trump, the GOP front-runner, has controversially called for building a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border and labeled immigrants rapists and drug dealers. 
Campos believes the best way to fight that sort of sentiment is by bettering oneself. “We are a small company,” he says, “but we employ seven people in NYC. They get a salary. They get health insurance.” But more important, he says, is something you can’t touch. “Whether I’m black, Latino, short, fat, ugly, I’m going to make the best of myself, and I’m going to make my parents proud after the pain that they went through because they thought I was dead. So when I hear someone like Donald Trump, what I try to do is I try to encourage other Latinos or immigrants to just better yourself and you can prove these people wrong.”

India's relationship with Facebook and Free Basics

Modi and Zuckerberg at Facebook's headquarters last September [Jeff Chiu/AP Photo]
What has happened? 
Regulators in India have effectively blocked "Free Basics", Facebook's signature project aiming to bring free basic internet services to phone users. 
Free Basics is a key pillar of Facebook's ambitious Internet.org programme, which is looking to deliver the internet to billions of people around the world. 
Facebook works in partnership with local telecommunications companies in 35 countries to offer a free and text-only version of Facebook. Users benefit by receiving news, health and employment services which they can presently not access.
India has 130 million Facebook users, out of a population of more than 1.2 billion people. The country has more Facebook users than any country in the world - bar the United States - and Internet.org boasts one million members in India. Facebook hopes that once the recipients of Free Basics are hooked, they will be encouraged to pay for data services, allowing for a fuller internet experience.
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has been determined to win over Indian opinion on Free Basics. In September, he hosted a live streamed conversation with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. And in October, Zuckerberg visited Delhi, where he answered questions from Facebook’s Indian users.

"We all have a moral responsibility to look out for people who don't have the Internet," he said at the time. "The people who aren't on the Internet can't sign an online petition pushing for more access to the Internet."
Fierce opposition
Critics in India  and elsewhere have said that by offering a free but limited package, Facebook and its telecommunications partners are violating the principle of net neutrality. 
In India, Free Basics offers free internet searches using Microsoft's Bing search engine. Google searches can be completed only after a charge is incurred.
Critics have also argued that Zuckerberg is creating a "walled off" version of the internet, in an effort to lure Indian consumers into paying for extra services from Facebook.
In opposition so far, a million Indians rallied to an organisation called Save The Internet
"On the open Internet, everyone is equal. On Internet.org, Facebook is the kingmaker," said Nikhil Pahwa, editor and publisher of MediaNama, an Indian news site, who vociferously opposed Internet.org. Pahwa also helped to organise the campaign for Save the Internet. 
In truth, the company's attempt to launch Free Basics has encountered a series of setbacks in India. 
The plan faced stiff opposition from net neutrality advocates, questions from Indian telecommunications regulators and a botched marketing campaign from Facebook\s Indian telecommunications partner, Reliance.
The controversy over zero-rated services 
Free internet services, otherwise known as zero-rated services, have faced controversy elsewhere. 
In December, the Federal Communications Commission in the US sent letters requesting information from AT&T, Comcast and T-Mobile about services that allow users free access to certain streaming video services. 
The FCC argued that it wanted to understand whether the free access conflicted with issues of net neutrality.


Andy Murray And Kim Sears Welcome Baby Girl

Tennis champion Andy Murray's wife Kim Sears has given birth to their first child, a baby girl.

The couple, who got married in Murray's hometown of Dunblane last April, announced the pregnancy last summer.

Murray played in the Australian Open last month where he spoke about how he would be on the first plane home if his wife went into labour.

The birth of their daughter comes after a momentous 12-month period for Murray, the British number one and a double grand slam winner.

On the tennis court in 2015, Murray reached the semi-finals of the French Open and Wimbledon, and won his first titles on clay.

He went on to round off the year by steering Great Britain to its first Davis Cup title in almost 80 years. He was also crowned BBC Sports Personality Of The Year for a second time.

As well as making it to the Australian Open final, he watched his brother Jamie become the first Briton to win the Australian Open men's doubles title in more than 80 years.

Murray spoke ahead of the Australian Open about the upcoming birth: "Just now it's a big change coming. It's very, very exciting.

"For me, my child is more important to me, and my wife is more important to me than a tennis match."

Memorably, Murray did make it to the final and tearfully told Kim he would be on "the next flight home" after being beaten to the title by Novak Djokovic.

Report: Russia in 'daily cluster bomb attacks' in Syria

Russian air strikes have been blamed for killing at least 1,000 civilians since September last year [Reuters]
Russian air strikes have been blamed for killing at least 1,000 civilians since September last year [Reuters]
Over the past two weeks, Syrian government and Russian military forces have carried out daily air strikes using internationally banned cluster bombs in opposition-held areas across Syria, killing dozens of civilians, according to Human Rights Watch.
In a report released on Monday, the monitoring group said that the joint military operations launched at least 14 attacks with the weapons across five governorates since January 26, killing at least 37 civilians, including nine children.
Scores of others were also injured, the report said, adding that the total number of cluster attacks during the period was likely to be higher.
"Local activists have reported at least eight additional attacks," it said, but noted they could not be verified.
An international convention banning the use of cluster munitions because of their indiscriminate impact came into force in 2010.
The weapons pose a threat to civilians owing to the widespread destruction they cause. Unexploded bomblets are often left behind following attacks.
The intensified use of the explosives came amid the Syrian government's offensive to seize territory from opposition fighters in the provinces of Aleppo, Idlib, Damascus, Homs and Hama.
Some of the cluster munition attacks reportedly occurred in the northern governorate of Aleppo, where an ongoing offensive has caused  tens of thousands of people  to flee to the Turkish border. 
Life-threatening injuries 
Citing examples, HRW said it received reports that in the town of Anadan, cluster munitions and other weapons were used in an air attack that also struck a field hospital on January 27, killing a nurse.
On the same day in the central governorate of Homs, an aircraft dropped cluster munitions on Kafr Laha, a town in opposition-controlled territory under siege by Syrian government forces, killing at least six people and wounding 59 others, including 27 children, the report cited an anonymous local journalist as saying.
Other witnesses confirmed the death toll, HRW said.
"I saw people who had their legs cut off," a journalist with the opposition-affiliated Homs Media Center told HRW.
"One person lost his eye. There were several people who were hanging between life and death. The injured were mostly women and children. All of them were injured from fragments from the submunitions, in the eyes, in the head, in the back. It was very hard to see."
 
 On its Facebook page, Homs Media Center reported that on Sunday, mostly women and children were injured after air strikes using cluster munitions destroyed civilian homes in opposition-controlled areas in the province.
At a December news conference, Igor Konashenkov, a spokesman for the Russian military, denied allegations that the air force had stockpiled cluster munitions in Syria.
He said the "Russian aviation does not use them" and "there are no such weapons at the Russian air base in Syria".
However, the Conflict Intelligence Team (CIT), a Russian activist group that monitors the Russian military's activities abroad, told Al Jazeera it has  substantial evidence  that the country uses various types of the munitions in Syria.
"We can confirm Russia indeed uses cluster bombs, specifically RBK-500 Shoab-05, RBK-500 AO-2,5RTM and RBK-500 SPBE," Kirill Mikhailov, a CIT spokesman, said.
"They all have been photographed and filmed both at the Hmeymim airbase in Latakia. The munitions were shown to be either attached to Russian jets, placed on the ground, and in some cases found in residential areas."
Elliot Higgins, a British journalist who has focused on the Syrian conflict, has also reported  evidence of Russia's possession of cluster munitions in the country.
"The Russian Defence Ministry has repeatedly denied this, even claiming there's no such munitions at their Syrian airbase," he told Al Jazeera.
"But images from the airbase published by the Russian media outlets [including] Sputnik  and RT, and even the Russian defence ministry, clearly shows them at the base.
"These denials that fly in the face of facts are fairly typical of the Russian Defence Ministry. The big difference now is there's a lot more publicly avaliable information that can be used to fact-check their denials and claims, which, as it turns out, is a very good thing for anyone who actually wants to know what Russia is really doing."
Monitoring groups, including the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, say Russian air strikes have killed at least  1,000 civilians, including more than 300 children, since they began in September last year.



Apple Faces Possible Lawsuit for ‘Error 53’ Problem That’s Killing iPhone 6 Devices

Technology giant Apple may face legal action over the alleged practice of disabling updated iPhone 6 devices that have been repaired by third parties, with one U.S. law firm investigating the possibility of a class-action lawsuit.
The so-called Error 53 problem appeared after an iOS software update and seemed to affect devices with replaced or damaged home buttons and Touch ID sensors, according to the Guardian. The issue has prompted outrage from owners who say they were left holding inoperable — and now worthless — phones.
Apple has claimed the error is the result of a security feature. “iOS checks that the Touch ID sensor matches your device’s other components during an update or restore,” the company said on a dedicated support page. “This check keeps your device and the iOS features related to Touch ID secure.”
But PCVA, the Seattle-based law firm considering a class-action lawsuit, said on its website: “We believe that Apple may be intentionally forcing users to use their repair services, which cost much more than most third-party repair shops.”

'Facebook Killer’ Who Posted Photo of Slain Wife Sentenced to Life in Prison

A 33-year-old Florida man has been sentenced to life behind bars in the 2013 shooting death of his wife.
Derek Medina was convicted in November of killing his wife. He was nicknamed the “Facebook Killer” by Miami media outlets after he posted a picture of his slain wife Jennifer Alfonso’s corpse on the social network.
Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Yvonne Colodny imposed the maximum possible sentence on Medina. In a recorded statement to police, Medina claimed that he shot his wife during an altercation in which she threatened him with a knife. He admitted to taking a photo of his wife and posting the picture on Facebook.
During sentencing, Judge Colodny had harsh words for Medina. “You foretold your future,” she told him. “You wrote on Facebook that ‘I am going to prison.’ And that is where you will be going.”
Medina will be eligible for parole after serving 25 years.
During trial, prosecutors claimed that Medina had vowed to kill Alfonso if she ever tried to leave him.
At sentencing, Medina made a rambling statement that urged President Barack Obama to fight corruption. He vowed to fight his conviction through appeals.
“I didn’t get a fair trial,” he said in court. “God knows the truth, and nothing further.”
Prosecutors did not return PEOPLE’s calls for comment. In a previous statement, Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle told PEOPLE that “no family should ever have to see their daughter killed and then exhibited worldwide on the internet like some macabre trophy to a husband’s anger as was Jennifer Alfonso.”

Wife of ISIS leader charged in US in death of American hostage Kayla Mueller

The wife of a senior Islamic State leader who was killed in a U.S. raid last year has been charged in federal court with holding American Kayla Mueller hostage and with contributing to the aid worker's death, the Justice Department said Monday.

Nisreen Assad Ibrahim Bahar, also known as Umm Sayyaf, admitted after her capture last May that she and her husband kept Mueller captive along with several other young female hostages, according to an FBI affidavit filed in the case. U.S. officials have said that while in custody, Mueller was repeatedly forced to have sex with Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State group
The criminal complaint, filed in federal court in Virginia, charges Umm Sayyaf with conspiracy to provide material support to a foreign terror organization, resulting in death.
The case comes one year after Mueller was confirmed dead by her family and the Obama administration, though it's not clear when or if Umm Sayyaf will be brought to the U.S. to stand trial. The 25-year-old Iraqi woman, who was captured last year, is currently in Iraqi custody and facing prosecution there. Her husband, Abu Sayyaf, a former Islamic State minister for oil and gas, was killed last May in a Delta Force raid of his compound.
"We fully support the Iraqi prosecution of Sayyaf and will continue to work with the authorities there to pursue our shared goal of holding Sayyaf accountable for her crimes," Assistant Attorney General John Carlin, head of the Justice Department's national security division, said in a statement. "At the same time, these charges reflect that the U.S. justice system remains a powerful tool to bring to bear against those who harm our citizens abroad. We will continue to pursue justice for Kayla and for all American victims of terrorism."
Mueller, from Prescott, Arizona, was taken hostage with her boyfriend, Omar Alkhani, in August 2013 after leaving a Doctors Without Borders hospital in Aleppo, Syria, where he had been hired to fix the Internet service for the hospital. Mueller had begged him to let her tag along because she wanted to do relief work in the war-ravaged country. Alkhani was released after two months, having been beaten.
FBI affidavit, Mueller was transferred in September 2014 along with several other female captives from an Islamic State prison to the Sayyafs. The couple at times handcuffed the captives, kept them in locked rooms, dictated orders about their activities and movements and showed them violent Islamic State propaganda videos.
After her capture last year, according to the affidavit, Umm Sayyaf admitted she was responsible for Mueller's captivity while her husband traveled for Islamic State business.
The Justice Department's case echoes earlier assertions from U.S. intelligence officials, who had told Mueller's family that their daughter was repeatedly forced to have sex with al-Baghdadi.
According to the affidavit, Umm Sayyaf said that al-Baghadi would occasionally stay at her home and that he "owned" Mueller during those visits, which the FBI says was akin to slavery.
A Yazidi teenager who was held with Mueller and escaped in October 2014 said al-Baghdadi took Mueller as a "wife," repeatedly raping her when he visited. The 14-year-old Yazidi girl made her way to Iraqi Kurdistan, where she talked to U.S. commandos in November 2014. Intelligence agencies corroborated her account and American officials passed it on to Mueller's parents in June 2015.