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Sunday, March 6, 2016

Apple Users Locked Out Of Files And Ransomed

A virus which locks computer users out of their files until they pay a ransom has started targeting Apple devices for the first time.
Hackers have infected a number of Macs with "KeRanger" malware which demands owners pay one bitcoin (about £280) for their files to be unencrypted.
Users began unwittingly downloading the malicious programme as they tried to install popular software called Transmission, which is used to transfer data on BitTorrent.
The "ransomware" stays quiet for three days after infecting each computer - and then starts to make documents, photographs, videos and other precious files inaccessible.
Cyber security experts believe the "KeRanger" virus was loaded onto the Transmission website on Friday - meaning affected Apple users could start receiving ransom demands from Monday unless they immediately install an updated version of the software.
Ryan Olson from Palo Alto Networks, which uncovered the threat, told the Reuters news agency: "This is the first one in the wild that is definitely functional, encrypts your files and seeks a ransom."
An Apple spokesperson has said the technology giant has also taken steps to prevent further infections, by revoking a digital certificate which had enabled the ransomware to be installed onto Macs in the first place.
Ransomware has long been known to target users of Microsoft Windows, often generating hundreds of millions of pounds a year in revenue for cyber criminals.

'Platoons' Of Driverless Lorries For UK Roads

"Platoons" of up to 10 driveless lorries travelling just metres apart could be coming to Britain's motorways.
The automated juggernauts are set to take to UK roads for the first time this year in testing backed by the Government.
In next week's Budget, Chancellor George Osborne is expected to announce funding for the trial as part of an initiative to improve the fuel efficiency of long-haul journeys.
A driver in the lead vehicle would control the steering, acceleration and braking of the convoy.
But the drones would have a driver in each cab as a safety measure and would regain control if there was an emergency.
The Government wants to bring major improvements to journeys in a technological revolution of roads, including better safety.
By travelling in a tightly-packed convoy, it is hoped the lorries' fuel consumption will improve by reducing drag.
M6
A stretch of the M6 near Carlisle has reportedly been earmarked as a potential test route for the automated juggernauts.
In Germany, a driverless lorry developed by Daimler was tested on a public road last October.
But transport groups have raised doubts about plans for the UK.
The AA said although such a scheme could work in other countries, it may not be right for the UK as Britain has more motorway entrances and exits.
Spokesman Paul Watters explained a procession of driverless lorries would block slip roads.
He said: "Motorists will certainly be very nervous about the prospect and will need considerable reassurance that it will be safe.
"Motorways are pretty congested in the UK, they are about the most congested in Europe, and there will be problems in how they access and exit the roads."
"There are lots of logistical problems," he added.
The Department for Transport could not confirm the location of the test route or timetable and would not speculate on whether the research will receive funding in the Budget, although it said planning for trials was under way.
A spokeswoman said: "New technology has the potential to bring major improvements to journeys and the UK is in a unique position to lead the way for the testing of connected and driverless vehicles.
"We are planning trials of HGV platoons - which enable vehicles to move in a group so they use less fuel - and will be in a position to say more in due course."

Obituary: Nancy Reagan

Nancy Reagan was her husband's greatest supporter.
Like Ronald, she was a former Hollywood performer who made it all the way to the White House.
The Reagans' 52-year marriage was once described as the greatest love affair in the history of the American presidency.
"My life really began when I met my husband," she once wrote.
She was born Anne Frances Robbins in New York on 6 July 1921 but was known as Nancy from an early age.
Her father, a car salesman, separated from her mother before she was born. 
When she was six, her mother Edith - a stage actress - married Loyal Davis, a wealthy neurosurgeon. Dr Davis adopted Nancy, and she grew up in Chicago.
Intent on becoming an actress, she joined a touring theatre company in 1946. Her stepfather's money cushioned her against the rigours that confront many young would-be performers.
She eventually appeared on Broadway, and finally went to Hollywood, where - as Nancy Davis - she made 11 films between 1946 and 1959. Stardom, however, eluded her.
In 1951 she met Ronald Reagan, who had just divorced his first wife, Jane Wyman. By then he was president of the Screen Actors Guild, and the couple worked together on the film Hellcats of the Navy.
They married a year later and went on to have son and a daughter, Ron and Patti. Reagan also had two children from his first marriage, Maureen, who died in 2001, and Michael.
Nancy Reagan retired from films soon after her marriage and for the rest of her life devoted herself to her family.
When her husband became governor of California - and later president - Nancy, an amalgam of protector and mother confessor, was always just behind his shoulder.
As First Lady, she sought to emulate the style of one of her predecessors, Jackie Kennedy. 
To this end, she extensively redecorated the White House, accepted designer dresses worth $1m (£600,000) and a 4,732-piece set of china worth $209,000.
But this spending spree provoked a huge outcry from people outraged by what they saw as profligacy and waste while millions of Americans were losing their jobs.
Public opinion was also swayed by accusations that Mrs Reagan had a frosty personality, often consulted astrologers, and ordered the dismissal of White House chief of staff Donald Regan in 1987.
The former First Lady always rejected the harsh image she acquired during the White House years, and President Reagan himself had to deny that his wife was "some kind of dragon lady".
"I often cried during those eight years," she wrote in her 1989 memoirs My Turn. "There were times when I just didn't know what to do, or how I would survive."
During her time in the White House, Reagan became well-known as an anti-drugs campaigner. Though undoubtedly pithy, her slogan "Just say no" went unheeded by many young Americans who just said "yes" instead.
But there was much public sympathy when in November 1994, Reagan announced that he was in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
She nursed him as his mental faculties declined and led the nation's mourning when the former president died, aged 93, in June 2004.
She continued to campaign after his death, notably for US government funding of stem cell research; it brought her into conflict with her husband's fellow Republican, President George W Bush, who was opposed to the plan.
Reflecting on her husband's final years, Mrs Reagan was wistful.
"The golden years are when you can sit back, hopefully, and exchange memories, and that's the worst part about this disease," she said in a 2000 interview on CBS television. "There's nobody to exchange memories with... and we had a lot of memories."
She came out in support of Republican John McCain in his 2008 bid for the presidency, making a public appearance with the candidate in front of her home in the affluent Bel Air district of Los Angeles.
Nancy Reagan's political views encompassed opposition to the legalisation of marijuana and abortions, support for the death penalty and horror at the thought of pre-marital sex, even though she was three months pregnant when she married.
Some saw Nancy Reagan as a political innocent, others as a shrewd behind-the-scenes manipulator, who became more and more the power behind White House appointments.
Whatever the case, she was a central figure in her husband's political life and an unswerving supporter of the man known as the "great communicator".

Corpse Found In Chinese Elevator After Month-Long Shutdown

A woman’s corpse was found in an elevator in China about a month after an elevator maintenance crew improperly shut off its power, trapping her inside, without checking to see if it was empty.

The body of the 43-year-old building resident, who was living by herself, was discovered on March 1, several weeks after the elevator in Xi’an had been turned off over complaints about a glitch, the Associated Press reports.

Foul play was ruled out. However, the woman’s death was caused by the gross negligence on the part of the maintenance crew in a case of involuntary manslaughter, according to the AP, which cited the Gaoling district government.

Crackdown On Prisoner Compensation Claims

The Ministry of Justice has launched a crackdown on compensation claims lodged by prisoners across England and Wales.
Almost 14,000 individual payments were handed out to inmates in the past year, nearly double the number made the year before.
The department said litigation costs had now reached £29m and varied from claims of racial discrimination to being bitten by a rat.
Justice Minister Dominic Raab said: "Of course the Prison Service must be accountable, but taxpayers will be staggered to learn that the costs of litigation against it reached £29m last year.
"We have ordered an independent audit to make sure we are not being taken for a ride. We want public money focused on protecting the public and reforming offenders."
Recent claims against the Prison Service include the case of Michael Adebolajo, convicted of murdering soldier Lee Rigby outside his barracks in Woolwich, south-east London in May 2013.
Abdul Ali
Adebolajo is seeking £20,000 following an incident at Belmarsh high security prison in July 2013.
He claimed he was assaulted by five prison officers who knocked out two front teeth.
The officers have been told they have no case to answer but Adebolajo's compensation case is still ongoing.
Another convicted terrorist tried to claim more than £1,200 for an invasion of his privacy.
Abdulla Ahmed Ali, serving life for a plot to blow up transatlantic airliners with liquid bombs, sued for compensation.
It followed an allegation that two boxes containing his personal possessions, including legal mail, were opened, searched and removed in 2013.
Killer Kevan Thakrar
His case was dismissed, but like many such claims, the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) had to invest thousands of pounds in defending itself.
Another case earlier this year caused outrage, after a convicted three-time killer successfully sued for compensation twice in as many years.
Kevan Thakrar is serving life for the murder of three fellow drug dealers in Hertfordshire in 2008.
In January this year he was awarded £1,000 from the MoJ after a judge ruled that a guard squirted shampoo on the Thakra's CDs during a prison transfer.
The 27-year-old was awarded more than £800 by the same judge in 2014 after items including his nose hair clippers were damaged in jail.
In another unusual case, a prisoner is set to sue for compensation after claiming he was bitten by a rat.
Chire Henderson, an inmate at HMP Bullingdon in Oxfordshire, a 1,100-capacity prison, said he was bitten by the rodent inside his cell.
If successful, he could be in line for several thousand pounds in compensation.
Figures show that in the last financial year, £28.8m was spent handling claims. That figure includes damages, legal advice and legal representation in cases that made it to court.
For the same period the year before, the overall figure was £21.1m.
Steve Gillian, General Secretary of the Prison Officers Association, said the MoJ crackdown on compensation claims was long overdue.
He said: "The POA welcome any tightening up of spurious compensation claims as some of the settlements to prisoners have been ridiculous.
"Most claims are frivolous and the MoJ and Government should remember tax payers money is not their money and they should stop playing fast and loose.
"Ironically the MoJ appeal even to the Supreme Court when a member of staff is claiming injury, yet they appear to want to settle every claim a prisoner makes"
The Ministry of Justice has now commissioned a top law firm to carry out an independent audit of thousands of recent claims to determine the best way of cracking down on bogus and illegitimate claims.

Iran billionaire Babak Zanjani sentenced to death

Billionaire Iranian businessman Babak Zanjani has been sentenced to death for corruption, justice officials say.
He was arrested in December 2013 after accusations that he withheld billions in oil revenue channelled through his companies. He denies the allegations.
Zanjani, 42, was convicted of fraud and economic crimes, a judiciary spokesperson said at a press briefing.
One of Iran's richest men, Zanjani was blacklisted by the US and EU for helping Iran evade oil sanctions.
Two others were sentenced to death along with him and all were ordered to repay embezzled funds. The ruling can be appealed.
In a separate development, a cargo of Iranian crude oil arrived at a Spanish refinery in San Roque on Sunday, the first delivery to an EU state since sanctions were lifted.
The Monte Toledo offloaded 1m barrels at the refinery belonging to Spanish oil company Cepsa.
Before the oil embargo imposed by the EU in 2012, one in every five barrels of crude Iran exported was sold to refineries in Europe.

'Just a debtor'

Zohreh Rezalee, a lawyer for Zanjani, told the BBC the verdict was politically motivated and an appeal would be lodged.
"We believe that Babak Zanjani in this case is just a debtor," the lawyer said. 

Who is Babak Zanjani?

  • Played a key role in helping Iran get around sanctions to sell oil abroad during the presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
  • From Dubai, he controlled a global network of more than 60 companies involved in everything from cosmetics to air travel and banking
  • Accused of impropriety after Hassan Rouhani, a moderate who pledged to tackle high-level corruption, became president in 2013
  • Born in Tehran, attended a Turkish university and became a driver for Iran's central bank head in 1999, when he started out in currency exchange
  • Said he was worth $13.5bn but was reported to have significant debts

Zanjani had acknowledged using a web of companies in the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, and Malaysia to sell millions of barrels of Iranian oil on behalf of the government since 2010.
Before his arrest, Zanjani had argued that international sanctions were preventing him from handing over $1.2bn still owed to the government.
But at his recent trial, prosecutors said he still owed the government more than $2.7bn in oil revenue.
He was taken into custody a day after President Hassan Rouhani ordered his government to fight "financial corruption", particularly "privileged figures" who had "taken advantage of economic sanctions" under the previous government.

'Corrupt parasites'

The trial, unusually, was held in public, AFP news agency reports. 
In a 2013 interview with the BBC, Zanjani played down his political connections in Iran, saying: "I don't do anything political, I just do business."
Zanjani has said he is worth about some $13.5bn.
For years things worked well for the businessman who appeared in photos with some high-ranking officials and was not shy of showing off his wealth, such as private jets and luxury cars, Amir Azimi of BBC Persian reports.
But when the local media started to report on his wealth, he came under the spotlight and under suspicion. 
The death sentence could have wider implications for Iran's economy, where many were involved in finding ways to avoid the sanctions, our analyst adds. 
International sanctions on Iran were liftedin January after a watchdog confirmed it had complied with a deal designed to prevent it developing nuclear weapons.
Oil minister Bijan Zanganeh has urged foreign investors to avoid middlemen, whom he describes as "corrupt parasites".
Zanjani was convicted of "corruption on earth", the most serious offence in Iran's criminal code.
Other wealthy individuals have been executed after being found guilty of similar charges.
In May 2014, businessman Mahafarid Amir-Khosravi was hanged after being convicted of embezzling billions of dollars.

Former First Lady Nancy Reagan Dies Aged 94

Former US First Lady Nancy Reagan has died at her home in Bel-Air, Los Angeles, aged 94.
The cause of death was congestive heart failure, according to a statement from her office.
She will be buried at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, next to her husband, former US President Ronald Reagan. He died in June 2004.
The former B movie actress married Reagan in 1952 when he was president of the Screen Actors Guild.
She was California's first lady from 1967-75 while her husband was governor of the state and US first lady from 1981-89.
hey had two children together.
During her time in the White House, she led the "Just Say No" anti-drugs campaign.
She was fiercely protective of her husband and became even more so following the assassination attempt against him outside a Hilton hotel in Washington DC in 1981.
Her consultations with an astrologer, who recommended which days were best for him to leave the White House, influenced the US president's schedule.
Her star-gazing led to clashes with her husband's chief of staff, Donald Regan, and a power struggle that ended with the latter's resignation.
She was also criticised for spending too much during her time in the White House, including on pricey china.
Reagan was devoted to her husband and cared for him during his nearly decade-long battle with Alzheimer's.
She broke with fellow Republicans in recent years to back stem cell research as a way to search for a cure for the disease.