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Friday, November 4, 2016

A month after Hurricane Matthew, 800,000 Haitians urgently need food


— There is no food, so along the road through the mountains there are children begging for something to eat. Most of the trucks rumble past with donations for somewhere else. But one stopped here the other day with sacks of rice, beans and dried herring, setting off a stampede.
Valleur Noel, a trim, short man with a checkered shirt and a shiny crucifix, climbed to the top of the tailgate and told everyone to calm down. It was futile. His organization, Pwoje Men Kontre, had 412 bags of food, a gift from the German ambassador and U.S. donors. Within minutes there were people pouring through a notch between the mountains, hollering and stumbling down the rocky hillside toward the truck.
“No pushing, no pushing!” Noel yelled. “There is enough for everyone!”
It wasn’t true. The latecomers got nothing. But many others did, and Figaro Phito, 29, hugged his sack with both arms, like a pillow. “This will keep us alive until another donation arrives,” he said. “Because that is our only way to survive right now.”
A month after Hurricane Matthew blasted through southwestern Haiti, the region is a blighted, apocalyptic landscape of wrecked homes and growling hunger. At least 800,000 people need food urgently, according to the United Nations, including more than two-thirds of families in the worst-hit departments of Grand’Anse and Sud.
Emergency help is arriving, but there is not enough of it, and it will take several more weeks to reach remote mountain communities where officials say the destruction was total.
The desperation is so explosive that truckloads of food and medical supplies have been looted by crowds gathered along the roadways. A teenage boy was killed Tuesday by police in the city of Les Cayes, where hungry crowds burned tires and blocked roads. Haitian police shot four people, one fatally, on Oct. 26 in the coastal village of Dame Marie, where the arrival of an aid shipment sent crowds surging onto the docks. 
The Oct. 4 hurricane hit some of the poorest places in the Western hemisphere. It smashed fishing villages and shredded mountain hamlets with the force of a bomb blast, obliterating crops, killing livestock and leaving fruit trees as bare as matchsticks.

Thursday, November 3, 2016

The Republican rift over the rise of Donald Trump

America's 'Grand Old Party' faces an uncertain future, even if Donald Trump wins the presidential election.
Republicans are wrestling with what Mr Trump's campaign means for the 160-year-old institution they like to call 'the party of Lincoln'.
In an extraordinary election year, senior Republicans have openly refused to back their party's nominee. Mr Trump has been scathing in his criticism of the party establishment.
If Mr Trump wins, where will those establishment figures fit after 8 November?
If he loses, where does the party start to rebuild?
"A lot of us are in agony because of the man who hijacked the Republican Party, Donald Trump, and trying to figure out what it means for the future of the party," said Phil Boas, editorial director of the Arizona Republic.
Greg Milam's Republican Rift special report
Image Caption:Mr Trump's controversial rhetoric has divided Republicans
The newspaper, originally called the Arizona Republican, broke with 126 years of tradition in endorsing a Democrat for president this year.
The city of Mesa in Arizona was named the most conservative in the country. Republican voters there are aghast at what's going on.
Peter Budd says Mr Trump thrived because of the disconnect between politicians and people.
He said: "I don't blame Donald Trump, the Republican Party has shot itself in the foot. They need to get in touch with the base so we believe they care about us again."
Greg Milam's Republican Rift special report
Image Caption:Sky's Greg Milam reports from Mesa, Arizona
Today's Republican movement could not be further from the optimistic place occupied by the president they still revere.
Thirty-six years after Ronald Reagan's win, they are still searching for someone who can sell conservative ideals to a broad swathe of the American people.
"Reagan didn't speak to Republicans, he spoke to Americans," said radio talk show host Mike Broomhead. "Americans felt like he stood up for them."
It is that sort of leadership that many Republicans say is lacking today. 
The latest chapter of the search encompasses John McCain's loss in 2008, the rise of the Tea Party in 2010 and defeat of Mitt Romney in 2012. After that loss, the party agreed it needed to be more open and inclusive.
Not surprisingly, the chairman of the Arizona Republican Party sees the positives.
Robert Graham said: "It is one of our greatest values - sometimes it creates contention - that we don't want people just to line up. We want people to actually engage in debate."
At the moment Republicans risk losing power in Congress as well as remaining out of the White House. It makes this a critical time.
Republican strategist Shane Wickfors said: "I'm hoping that the Republicans can forgive one another and come back together and be unified and move forward with a better future.
"Somebody as a leader has to come out and inspire them to re-engage."
Party supporters remain hopeful that's what will emerge.
Mr Boas said: "The wheels fell off the party but the wheels will be put back on because a conservative party is essential to this nation."


Islamic State deploy 'flying bombs' as they lose ground in Mosul

Islamic State fighters have used "flying bombs" as they fight to keep control of Mosul, Iraqi special forces have said.
Brigadier General Haider Fadhil said militants deployed two explosives-laden drone aircraft as the battle raged on this week.
Both were destroyed, he said, but gave no further details about the attacks.
It is not the first time IS have used drones in their fight for control in Iraq.
On 2 October, a missile rigged with explosives and controlled by a group linked to IS killed two Peshmerga fighters and badly wounded two French soldiers in the Kurdistan region.
According to Conflict Armament Research, investigators are said to have found evidence of a "drone workshop" in Ramadi, which was retaken from IS in January.
In a report, the UK-based organisation said: "The co-discovery of drone construction and attempts to repurpose missile components plausibly suggests attempts by IS forces to develop some form of weaponised drone."
It is seemingly the latest weapon in the IS arsenal as they continue to resist US-backed Iraqi and Kurdish forces battling to retake their last major stronghold in Iraq.
Two Iraqi soldiers carry a captured Islamic State flag
Image Caption:Two Iraqi soldiers carry a captured Islamic State flag
Two suicide car bombers reportedly made attempts to blow themselves up among troops on Thursday.
In one incident, Iraqi troops fired a rocket to destroy an explosives-laden vehicle after an attempt to detonate it among soldiers positioned in the Gogjali neighbourhood was made.
A second presumed car bomber managed to get away.
The offensive, now in its third week, has seen troops gaining ground against IS.
On Wednesday, coalition planes destroyed a headquarters building, five storage containers, two mortar systems, two fighting positions, a bomb-making factory, a supply cache, a sniper position, an observation post and a culvert.
The strikes also reportedly damaged two tunnels, a bridge and a supply route.
Meanwhile, Colonel John Dorrian, a spokesman for the coalition, has said IS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi is losing the ability to control his fighters.
It comes after he urged jihadi followers in Mosul to keep up the fight against Iraqi forces and "make their blood flow as rivers" in an audio message released this week.
Colonel Dorrian said although the military had not officially verified the recording's authenticity, it was "clearly" an effort for IS leaders to communicate with fighters.
"One of the interesting things that we have seen in the English translation of this is that Baghdadi is saying, 'Don't fight amongst yourselves'," he told reporters.
"This is the type of thing that a leader who is losing command and control and ability to keep everybody on the same page says. We don't believe it is going to work."


Egypt Central Bank devalues currency by 48 percent

Egypt has devalued its currency by 48 percent, meeting an important demand set by the International Monetary Fund in exchange for a $13bn loan over three years to overhaul the country's economy.
Thursday's much anticipated decision by the Egyptian Central Bank followed a sharp and sudden decline this week in the value of the dollar in the unofficial market, dropping from an all-time high of 18.25 pounds to around 13 to the US currency.
The devaluation pegs the Egyptian pound at 13 to the dollar, up from nearly nine pounds on the official market.
The IMF's executive board has yet to ratify the $12bn loan provisionally agreed by Egypt and the IMF in August.
Egypt's central bank increased interest rates by three percent to rebalance currency markets following weeks of turbulence.

Intense pressure

A shortage of dollars in the economy had put the currency under intense downward pressure in recent months.
A rapid slide on the black market to 18 earlier this week pushed the importers to cease buying, with the rate strengthening to 13 late on Wednesday, creating a rare opportunity for the central bank to devalue.

IS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi rallies Mosul fighters in new message

The leader of the Islamic State group has urged his followers in Mosul to keep up the fight against Iraqi forces and "make their blood flow as rivers".
The message purporting to be from Abu Bakr al Baghdadi came in a 30-minute audio recording, according to the SITE Intelligence Group, a US organisation that monitors militant activity online.
Two Iraqi soldiers carry a captured Islamic State flag
Image Caption:Two Iraqi soldiers carry a captured Islamic State flag
The authenticity of the recording could not be verified.
In the message, al Baghdadi expresses confidence in victory and urges his fighters to be resilient and steadfast. 
He also calls for attacks in Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
"This raging battle and total war, and the great jihad that the state of Islam is fighting today only increases our firm belief, God willing, and our conviction that all this is a prelude to victory," he said.
"Turn the nights of the unbelievers into days, wreak havoc in their land and make their blood flow as rivers," he told his fighters.
In a previous recording released in December last year, he reassured his followers that airstrikes by the US and others in Syria had not weakened the group.
The latest recording is his first public message to supporters since US-backed Iraqi and Kurdish forces launched the battle to retake Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city and last major IS stronghold in the country.
The battle, which started on 17 October, is shaping up as the largest in Iraq since the US-led invasion of 2003.
The city of more than one million people and its surrounding territory fell to IS fighters during a surprise attack in June 2014.
IS has put up fierce resistance, sending suicide trucks against advancing troops and leaving booby traps and explosives on the road as they retreat.
The UN and others have also expressed fears the group is using civilians as human shields.
Iraqi forces are moving inot Mosul and have captured the district of Gogjali on the eastern side of the city.
The IS leader also told his fighters to "unleash the fire of their anger" on Turkish troops fighting them in Syria, and to take the battle into Turkey.
"Turkey today entered your range of action and the aim of your jihad... invade it and turn its safety into fear," he said.



Clinton recovers from email probe to regain poll lead over Trump

Hillary Clinton is six percentage points ahead of her rival Donald Trump in the latest US election poll - regaining the lead she held before last week's announcement of an FBI probe into the email scandal.
Many polls have shown Mrs Clinton's lead over Republican rival Donald Trump getting smaller since the email controversy reappeared in headlines on Friday.
But the Reuters/Ipsos daily tracking poll released late on Wednesday showed her six percentage points ahead - the same advantage she held before FBI director James Comey's controversial announcement.
Her advantage is even stronger given that a victory on 8 November depends on the Electoral College system.
To win, a candidate needs a majority of 270 votes and, with large states such as New York and California usually going to the Democrats, Mrs Clinton looks likely to get at least 226 votes.
She will also need to do well in swing states such as North Carolina, Virginia, Florida, Ohio, Arizona and Iowa. 
Supporters listen to Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump during a campaign rally the Orlando Amphitheater at Central Florida Fairgrounds
Image Caption:Donald Trump 'doesn't have a clue', Mrs Clinton says
Mr Trump, on the other hand, has a tougher ride to the White House.
He looks likely to win just 180 votes, leaving him relying even more heavily on those swing states.
Florida - or, more specifically, its 29 electoral votes - has been a major focus in the campaign and a RealClearPolitics average of polls there puts Mr Trump just 0.7% ahead.
It was Florida where Mr Trump was campaigning on Wednesday, projecting a confident exterior, telling supporters in Pensacola: "It's feeling like it already, isn't it?"
He added: "We've got to be nice and cool, nice and cool. Alright, stay on point, Donald, stay on point.
"No sidetracks, Donald, nice and easy."
The financial world was not taking the possibility of a Trump win quite as calmly, however.
Mrs Clinton is favoured by financial markets, seen as a candidate who would maintain the status quo, inspiring stability.
But Mr Trump's views on foreign policy, trade and immigration appear to prompt the uncertainty that puts investors on edge.
Stocks around the world fell on Wednesday, along with the US dollar and oil, while safe havens such as gold and currencies including the euro, yen and the Swiss franc gained strength.
The Dow, S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 0.93% were all down in Wednesday trading.
Chris Weston, chief market strategist at broker IG Research, said: "Despite all the thoughts about central bank policy changes, improving inflation trends and ever-changing economics, politics dominates markets above all else."
Mr Trump was not deterred, however, and told his supporters in Florida that Mrs Clinton was "totally unhinged".
Mrs Clinton, speaking at a rally in Las Vegas, said Mr Trump was "out of his depth".
She added: "He doesn't have a clue."


Wednesday, November 2, 2016

Battle for Mosul: Liberated civilians describe Islamic State lashings

Iraqi Special Forces are still moving further forward into the Islamic State (IS) stronghold of Mosul and have nearly captured the district of Gogjali on the eastern side of the city.
We ventured in with the Golden Division and saw shattered streets and white flags above some houses. 
Civilians were beginning to emerge nervously after being trapped in their homes for days.
Families huddled together. Some appeared with their belongings, not wanting to stay while the fighting continued in the neighbourhoods around them.
They will join the growing mass of people who have been made homeless by this operation and are now living in one of the refugee camps in northern Iraq.

A man in Gogjali shaves of his beard in a symbolic gesture
Image Caption:A man in Gogjali shaves of his beard in a symbolic gesture
Many of the children welcomed the Iraqi troops and men shaved their beards in the streets. Beards were compulsory under Islamic State's brutal regime and not wearing one of sufficient length would mean punishment.
A teenager told me how his friends were lashed for not following its ultra-conservative Islamic rules.
But although most of the militants seem to have been defeated there is still resistance in this district and in other places.
Residents wave a white flag as they walk through liberated Gogjali
Image Caption:Residents wave a white flag as they walk through a liberated part of Gogjali
As soldiers showed us an IS flag on the main road, we came under sniper fire. We had to take cover.
The problem is that IS is hiding among the civilian population. Every house, building and compound needs to be checked.
We entered one house with the troops. The family told me they had been trapped inside for weeks and they often ran out of food.
A woman smiles as she appears at a door in the newly liberated Gogjali
Image Caption:A woman smiles as she appears at a door in Gogjali
Dozens of men stood together in the local mosque as Iraqi special forces questioned them.
When I asked if any IS fighters remained in the area, they told me that most had disappeared - but they did not know where they had gone.
Footage released by so-called Islamic State, claiming to be from Gogjali on the outskirts of Mosul
Image Caption:Footage released by so-called Islamic State, claiming to be from Gogjali on the outskirts of Mosul
Gogjali is on the outskirts. More than a million civilians remain trapped inside Mosul. It is feared they will be used as human shields by Islamic State.
Making sure they are unharmed is the mantra for the Iraqi army as they attempt to liberate the city.
But this campaign will not be easy.
The Iraqi forces took us to the new frontline where they are facing strong resistance.
IS claims this image was taken by them on the outskirts of Mosul
Image Caption:IS claims this image was taken by them on the outskirts of Mosul
Despite heavy airstrikes, the IS fighters were still firing mortars as the troops moved in.
The operation is now entering a new phase.
In the densely populated areas on the way to the heart of the city, which is the centre of Islamic State's power base, it will become much harder to avoid civilian casualties.