The group, calling itself New World Hacking, said it had carried out the attack as a "test of its capabilities".
The BBC has not confirmed or denied such an attack caused the problems.
The corporation's press office said on Saturday that the BBC would not be commenting on the group's claim.
A "distributed denial of service" attack, which the group claims it carried out, aims to knock a site offline by swamping it with more traffic than it can handle.
In a tweet to BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones, the group said: "We are based in the US, but we strive to take down Isis [IS] affiliated websites, also Isis members.
"We realise sometimes what we do is not always the right choice, but without cyber hackers... who is there to fight off online terrorists?
"The reason we really targeted [the] BBC is because we wanted to see our actual server power."
Earlier, New World Hacking had said: "It was only a test, we didn't exactly plan to take it down for multiple hours. Our servers are quite strong."
on the BBC sites began at about 07:00 GMT on Thursday, and meant visitors saw an error message instead of the intended content.
The attack hit the main BBC website as well as associated services including the iPlayer catch-up service and iPlayer Radio app.
An initial statement tweeted by the BBCblamed the problems on a "technical issue". The corporation said it was working to make sites, services and pages reachable again.
By 10:30 GMT the site was largely working again although some pages and indexes took longer than normal to load.
At midday on Thursday, the BBC said its websites were now "operating normally", and apologised for any inconvenience caused.
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